2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.07.004
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SIS3, a specific inhibitor of Smad3 reverses ABCB1- and ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer cell lines

Abstract: One of the major challenges in cancer chemotherapy is the development of multidrug resistance phenomenon attributed to the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCB1 or ABCG2 in cancer cells. Therefore, re-sensitizing MDR cancer cells to chemotherapy by directly inhibiting the activity of ABC transporters has clinical relevance. Unfortunately, previous attempts of developing clinically applicable synthetic inhibitors have failed, mostly due to problems associated with toxicity and unforesee… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Another possibility is that some substrate inhibitors can interact with ABCG2 on sites other than the substrate-binding sites and cause conformational changes in the binding pocket which allosterically affect the transportation of some substrates (59). It should be noted that, although several ABCG2 inhibitors were identified as substrates through ATPase assay, overexpression of ABCG2 does not necessarily confer drug resistance to these inhibitors (49,54,(60)(61)(62). Hitherto, the detailed mechanism of this inhibitory effect remained inconclusive and desire further exploration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possibility is that some substrate inhibitors can interact with ABCG2 on sites other than the substrate-binding sites and cause conformational changes in the binding pocket which allosterically affect the transportation of some substrates (59). It should be noted that, although several ABCG2 inhibitors were identified as substrates through ATPase assay, overexpression of ABCG2 does not necessarily confer drug resistance to these inhibitors (49,54,(60)(61)(62). Hitherto, the detailed mechanism of this inhibitory effect remained inconclusive and desire further exploration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Great efforts have been made for the search of Smad3 activation inhibitors, and some compounds show good inhibitory activity against Smad3 through directly or indirectly downregulating its expression and phosphorylation, such as lingzhifuran A [12], poricoic acids [13,14], lingzhiols [15], naringenin [16], C646 [17], 25‐O‐methylalisol F [18], BT173 [19], and SIS3 (shown in Figure ) [20]. Among these compounds, SIS3 was the first specific inhibitor of Smad3 to be discovered and often used as a serviceable tool to assess the TGF‐ β /Smad3‐regulated cellular mechanisms with remarkable Smad3 inhibitory activity [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in LS180/MX cells, down-regulation on [ 3 H]-mitoxantrone accumulation was obviously observed after co-treatment with different concentrations of gedatolisib. Nevertheless, there is no significant alteration of Binding domains in ABC transporters, which serve as ATPase to utilize energy from ATP hydrolysis, play a key role in drug accumulation [38]. Hence, the ATPase assays were performed to detect the impact of gedatolisib on ATPase activity of both ABCB1 and ABCG2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a big challenge in cancer therapy, ABC transporters-, especially ABCB1-and ABCG2-mediated MDR has been widely investigated in the past 3 decades, in which period a series of reversal agents have been studied and evaluated to antagonized ABCB1-or ABCG2-mediated chemotherapeutic or target drug therapy resistance [42]. Though few of those drugs work well in clinic, screening new ABC transporter inhibitors is still remained an approach to exclude MDR [38]. Some substrate drugs also act as ABC transporter reversal agent, hence, we next evaluated the reversal capacity of gedatolisib at low toxic concentrations on ABCB1-or ABCG2-mediated MDR in CRC cells [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%