Sistem Identifikasi Persebaran Pecemaran Air Oleh Limbah Di Indonesia Menggunakan Average Linkage Dan K-Mean Cluster

Abstract

Water contamination is a problem that is always difficult to resolved. One of the main sources that causes water contamination is waste caused by human activities. The needed for a system that can analyze the data of water contamination sources. The main cause of water contamination that became variables in this study are family, factory and other waste. The method of Cluster and Average Linkage is used to analyze hierarchical data. The results of Cluster analysis hierarchically divided into three provincial groups based on the population distribution of waste. The first group is the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Banten, Bali, NTB, NTT, East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, West Papua and Papua. The second group consists of West Java and Central Java. In the third group occupied by West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. The source of water contamination, namely family waste, dominates the second group or it can be said that the province classified as the second group is dominated by family waste. The source of factory waste water contamination that dominates in the third group or it can be said that the provinces classified in the third group are dominated by factory waste as one of the most important sources of water contamination. The first group consisted of 28 members or 28 provinces, the second group had 2 members, while the third group consisted of 3 members. The first group has a source of water contamination, the most important of which is based on the indicators that are seen to be stable for the three indicators. The main source of water contamination based on the three indicators studied for the second group is dominated by family waste and other wastes. Whereas for the third group is dominated by factory waste.