Sistema de Información Geográfica tipológico para el conocimiento y la conservación del patrimonio construido: un caso de estudio en el sur de Italia

Abstract

Un SIG (Sistema de Información Geográfica) tipológico, es un sistema diseñado para almacenar, analizar, gestionar y visualizar
 datos geo-referenciados sobre el entorno construido. Permite consultas interactivas para explorar las relaciones espaciales entre
 edificios mejorarando el conocimiento del patrimonio construido a diferentes escalas. Realizando un análisis espacio-tipológico, es
 posible extraer información de los edificios existentes sobre las tipologías más utilizadas a diferentes niveles, desde la escala urbana hasta el detalle constructivo. Este conocimiento, podría servir de apoyo para un correcto diseño en los proyectos de renovación urbana destinados a mantener inalterado el carácter de la zona considerada y preservar su valor cultural e histórico. Este trabajo presenta la primera fase de implementación del SIG tipológico de un centro histórico situado al norte de Nápoles, y muestra algunos ejemplos de posibles consultas del SIG para la investigación tipológica del entorno construido a diferentes niveles de detalle.

Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in construction: a systematic review

“…As it stands, GIS is yet to be fully exploited in these areas, as there is a lot of systems integration complications to facilitate construction operation in some of these projects (Bansal, 2012). Hence there is lot of opportunities around infrastructural design and construction (Mollo et al, 2020). Nevertheless, some of these infrastructure projects like railway and building projects have a huge impact on human lives by providing safety, effective services, and a sustainable environment (Bansal, 2016).…”

“…Farooq et al, (2017) investigated the potential of BIM in electrical system design where BIM data was extracted and transferred through a BIM application to a GIS system. Mollo et al, (2020) shows the potential of typological GIS to provide support for design in urban renovation projects. The research extracted historic building information modelling data to GIS.…”

“…The system: pipeline operation and maintenance management system is efficient in improving data collection, communication among stakeholders, and perception of as built subsurface utility. Bansal,et al, 2011;Bansal, 2020;Park & Kim, 2016;Khalil, 2015;Kang et al, 2014;Tiedong, 2013;Jeong & Ramírez-Gómez, 2018;Pedro et al, 2018;Loulizi et al, 2018;Farooq et al, 2017;Togawa et al, 2016;Hartman et al, 2012;BUĞDAY, 2018;Mollo et al, 2020;Abd et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2022Construction task management 29 Petimani & Vishwanath Awati, 2019Ebrahim et al, 2016;Bhandari et al, 2013;Palve, 2013;Audu-Moses, ;Patel et al, 2017;Lee et al, 2020;Costa et al, 2018;Alshibani & Moselhi, 2016;Karan & Irizarry, 2015;Mignard & Nicolle, 2014;Xu et al, 2013;Bansal, 2011;Huang, 2012;Irizarry et al, 2013;Min & Zhao, 2014;Ding, 2019;Han et al, 2020;Bhattacharya & Neware, 2020;Fenais et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2017;Delgado et al, 2015;…”

Facing Climate Change in a Temperate European City: Urban-Scale Diagnosis of Indoor Overheating and Adaptation Strategies for Residential Buildings

“…UHI relates to the effects of the built envi-ronment on the temperature and humidity of the urban environment [8], which can raise outdoor temperatures in urban environments up to 2-4 ºC higher than in the surrounding rural areas [9]. This effect is especially intense during the night [10,11], so the use of natural ventilation to purge warm indoor air in dwellings could be compromised within cities [12]. United Nations projections establish that 66% of the world's population will be living in cities by 2050 [13], with a growth trend in the future, entailing further urbanisation [14].…”