Sistema estructural sostenible medioambientalmente de maloka hecha con madera, bahareque y boñiga de vaca en el municipio de Tuchín, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia

Padilla, Evin Mario Cuartas; Ávila, José Rodrigo Hernández; Pineda, María Cecilia Monroy

doi:10.24188/recia.v6.n1.2014.273

Cited by 2 publications

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“…An example of this, is the use of Carloduvica Palmata fiber or better known in Ecuador as toquilla straw, a resource widely used to make handmade fabrics, and with greater consumption in high-end hats known worldwide [1]. According to Padilla et al (2014) [12] Carloduvica Palmata fiber can be used as a natural reinforcement of construction elements due to its mechanical properties, especially if they are composites of materials used in construction such as gypsum [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental design with gypsum composite material, reinforced with “Carloduvica Palmata”

Munzon,

Heras,

Avila-Calle

et al. 2024

MATEC Web Conf.

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In this research, a new gypsum composite material, reinforced with Carloduvica Palmata plant fiber, is developed for use as prefabricated panels in interior spaces. An experimental methodological design with a quantitative approach is used, since the study variables will be manipulated until the desired physical characteristics are achieved. The first step is to obtain the natural fiber from local suppliers, then a treatment consisting of: washing, chemical purification, bleaching and crushing. The fibers are classified according to their length and diameter, and then specimens are made with different compositions of gypsum and organic material to perform flexural and compression tests in a specialized laboratory. The analysis with the specimens revealed that the L2 fiber (12 x 1 mm) with a density of 3% in the mixture obtained the best compression and flexural results, demonstrating that both the 36 mm and 1 mm elongated fibers are of lower resistance. Similarly, the panels were fabricated with this material and were found to have superior characteristics compared to a conventional gypsum panel. Also, the physical appearance of the reinforced panel does not differ from conventional panels, so it may represent a possible substitute. Conclusion: the use of biodegradable materials in the manufacture of construction materials represents a more environmentally friendly process to reduce the risk of environmental pollution and greater energy efficiency.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental design with gypsum composite material, reinforced with “Carloduvica Palmata”

Munzon,

Heras,

Avila-Calle

et al. 2024

MATEC Web Conf.

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Modelamiento estructural de viviendas sustentable “Oikos tuchineros de boñiga de vaca, bahareque y madera”

Ávila

Monroy-Pineda

Conde-Pérez

et al. 2017

Rev Colombiana Cienc Anim. RECIA

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The indigenous constructions of the Municipality of Tuchín, have been made over time in an artisan way, with materials from the area, which possibly do not meet the normative requirements. In this municipality there are winds that cause the fall of the structure, low resistance of its structural elements, homes not suitable for living and high insecurity conditions. This Municipality was chosen like pilot and at the moment it is recognized internationally for its constructions with techniques and ancestral practices, in addition, of its excellent crafts like the "vueltiao" hat; all this contributes to a structural modeling of this house in order to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants, for this it is desired to carry out a structural modeling with a construction system similar to the current one with suitable equipment and of the region , generating homes that comply with the NSR-10 resistant earthquake, technical specifications, bioclimatic considerations, optimization of the materials and the resources used, making it efficient during its useful life so as to guarantee the structural and cultural sustainability of housing. Keywords:Bahareque; structural; sustainable; wood; modeling; Tuchín; cow dung; housing. ResumenLas Construcciones indígenas del municipio de Tuchín, se han realizado a lo largo del tiempo de manera artesanal, con materiales de la zona, que posiblemente no cumplen con los requerimientos normativos. En este municipio se presentan vientos que ocasionan la caída de la estructura, poca resistencia de sus elementos estructurales, viviendas poco aptas para vivir y altas condiciones de inseguridad. Este Municipio se escogió como piloto ya que actualmente es reconocido a nivel internacional por sus construcciones con técnicas y prácticas ancestrales, además , de sus excelentes artesanías como el sombrero "vueltiao"; todo esto contribuye a realizar una modelación estructural de dicha vivienda para poder mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes, para esto se desea llevar a cabo una modelación de tipo estructural con un sistema de construcción similar al actual con material aptos y propios de la región, generando viviendas que cumplan con la norma sismo resistente NSR-10, especificaciones técnicas, consideraciones bioclimáticas, optimización de los materiales y los recursos empleados, haciéndola eficiente durante su vida útil de modo que se garantice la sostenibilidad estructural y cultural de la vivienda. IntroducciónLos indígenas han utilizado sus recursos naturales, las técnicas constructivas son el resultado del conocimiento empírico utilizando sus manos como elemento principal. (ECHENIQUE et al., 2015).Para el pueblo Zenú las viviendas es uno de los aspectos más importantes para su comunidad, no solo por el arraigo cultural que esto trae consigo sino por las prácticas ancestrales en cuanto a las técnicas constructivas usadas que se quieren conservar y trasmitir. Por otro lado, es importante tener en cuenta que este tipo de construcciones cumplan con los parámetros que se exig...

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Sistema estructural sostenible medioambientalmente de maloka hecha con madera, bahareque y boñiga de vaca en el municipio de Tuchín, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia

Cited by 2 publications

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Experimental design with gypsum composite material, reinforced with “Carloduvica Palmata”

Experimental design with gypsum composite material, reinforced with “Carloduvica Palmata”

Modelamiento estructural de viviendas sustentable “Oikos tuchineros de boñiga de vaca, bahareque y madera”

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