“…To account for these local variations, probabilistic modeling approaches using random fields [25] have been widely applied in geotechnical studies [among others, 26, 27, 28]. In earthquake engineering, several studies carried out over the past 20 years have emphasized the effect of the variability of seismic soil properties on SVEGM mainly considering 1D stochastic seismic wave propagation [among other, 29,30,31,32], few studies focusing on 2D stochastic wave propagation [among others ; 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 33].…”