2020
DOI: 10.3354/aei00361
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Site selection of mussel mitigation cultures in relation to efficient nutrient compensation of fish farming

Abstract: In the Baltic Sea, rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss is the most common species used in marine aquaculture, but further increase in production is problematic due to environmental legal regulations, especially in the coastal zone. A solution could be to place the fish farms offshore and use mussel mitigation cultures to extract nutrients released from the fish farms. We used 3D ecological modeling to identify suitable locations for mussel mitigation cultures in relation to nutrient pollution from a fish farm in… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…As an important filter-feeding organism, mussels that can be cultivated in large quantities near the fish cages affect greatly the rate of the nutrient reduction. This is in agreement with studies that showed blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) to be very efficient in compensating fish farming nutrients, acting as biofilters (Holdt and Edwards, 2014;Maar et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As an important filter-feeding organism, mussels that can be cultivated in large quantities near the fish cages affect greatly the rate of the nutrient reduction. This is in agreement with studies that showed blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) to be very efficient in compensating fish farming nutrients, acting as biofilters (Holdt and Edwards, 2014;Maar et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…For the IMTA mussel cultivation exercise, the N, P values content in the harvested mussels were used as reported by Maar et al (2020). These values are experimental but, as stated by the authors are in agreement with previous studies.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…In addition, there was a redistribution of ecological properties between sub-basins depending on farming location and intensity that could be important to consider as part of the ecological and social carrying capacity. This study demonstrates that mussel aquaculture in semi-enclosed system may lead to more intense effects from mussel aquaculture compared to open systems with faster water renewal (Maar et al, 2020). The found impacts will be important to consider in other similar systems in relation to spatial planning, development of bivalve aquaculture and associated sampling strategies for monitoring of the farming impacts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…There is feedback from the mussels to the biogeochemical model through filtration of plankton, respiration (O 2 ), excretion (NH 4 , PO 4 ), and fecal pellet production (Figure S1 in Supporting Information S1). Mussel fecal pellets are sinking through the water column until settlement on the bottom, from where they could be resuspended, degraded, ingested by deposit feeders or gradually transferred to the consolidated sediment (Maar et al, 2020). Intact mussel pellets are typically sinking 0.2-0.4 cm s −1 (Carlsson et al, 2010).…”
Section: Mussel Farm Scale Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) is the co-culturing of different species that can be used to reduce the nutrient emissions from marine fish farms [36]. The concept of IMTA uses a similar mass balance principle approach as the mitigation mussel farm strategy.…”
Section: Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculturementioning
confidence: 99%