2019
DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2019.1645119
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Site-specific drug delivery in the skin for the localized treatment of skin diseases

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Cited by 50 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Topical administration refers to the application of formulations on the superficial area of the skin for the local treatment of diseases or injuries [25]. Site-specific drug delivery can target several skin sites, such as stratum corneum (SC), viable epidermis, dermis, pilosebaceous unit, hypodermis and deeper tissues [26]. The main advantages of this delivery route are patient acceptance; its painless and noninvasive properties; improvement in drug skin bioavailability; better pharmacological and physiological response; and minimum systemic toxicity and drug exposure to non-desired sites [25].…”
Section: Topical Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Topical administration refers to the application of formulations on the superficial area of the skin for the local treatment of diseases or injuries [25]. Site-specific drug delivery can target several skin sites, such as stratum corneum (SC), viable epidermis, dermis, pilosebaceous unit, hypodermis and deeper tissues [26]. The main advantages of this delivery route are patient acceptance; its painless and noninvasive properties; improvement in drug skin bioavailability; better pharmacological and physiological response; and minimum systemic toxicity and drug exposure to non-desired sites [25].…”
Section: Topical Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Partitioning and diffusion from the SC to the viable epidermis and/or dermis, where the active ingredient should produce the desired pharmacological effect [29,30]. The passage of drugs into the skin or through the skin involves three potential routes (Figure 1): the transcellular route, which is related to the drug transport through the lipid matrix and corneocytes of the SC; the intercellular route, in which the drug diffuses between the lipid matrix and the corneocytes; and the transappendageal route, in which the drug is transported through the hair follicles, sebaceous glands or sweat glands [26,31].…”
Section: Topical Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intradermal drug delivery, which is defined as bypassing the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum , by a suitable device and depositing the drug in the underlying viable skin layers, the epidermis and dermis, is an attractive alternative drug delivery approach employed to overcome certain drug administration challenges ( Zhao et al., 2020 ; Larrañeta et al., 2016 ). Indeed, delivering MTX directly to the psoriatic tissue has several advantages include (i) sparing a high proportion of the systemically administered dose ( Du et al., 2019 ), (ii) reducing the unnecessary systemic MTX exposure, thus avoiding/reducing its systemic toxicity and (iii) evading the non-linear pharmacokinetics and the variable bioavailability associated with oral delivery, thus improving drug efficacy ( Prasad and Koul, 2012 ; Chen et al., 2019 ; Gupta et al., 2012 ). Despite these advantages, intradermal delivery of MTX Na into psoriatic tissue faces significant challenges in that MTX Na is a hydrophilic drug (log P = -1.85) and is mostly in the dissociated form at physiological pH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dermal-epidermal junction separates the epidermis from the 1-to 2-mmthick dermis. The dermis contains fibroblasts, is rich in collagen and blood vessels, and is therefore conducive to targeted delivery [4,5]. Underneath the dermis is a subcutaneous layer that encloses fibroblasts and adipose cells that are responsible for fat storage [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%