The use of wind energy by means of its conversion to electricity involves a number of constrains such as economic, environmental, technical, legal, social and institutional requirements. Planning for wind energy should solve these issues in the planning process by encouraging opportunities and discouraging constraints associated with the use of wind energy.
The opportunities and constraints significant at the regional level (i.e. approximately 10,000 km2) were identified, and a systematic method was developed to select sites for large WECS by incorporating the identified factors. These factors include: wind resource, proximity to load centres, proximity to tie‐in points, and exclusive land‐use areas.
The developed method was applied to the western Massachusetts region, and the first results of the study have been acquired.