Situación funcional, autopercepción de salud y nivel de actividad física en pacientes con artrosis

Jiménez, Carmen Llanos Val; Hidalgo, Jesús López-Torres; Atienza, Eva María García; Ruiz, María Soledad Navarro; Cerón, Inmaculada Hernández; Rosa, Lorena Moreno de la

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2016.06.002

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(29 reference statements)

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“…Self-perception of health assesses a concept similar to the severity index, so in our study it is the severity index measured with the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, which shows a significant correlation that relates a worse perception of health with less physical activity, as indicated in previous studies. These data coincide with the results of other studies, identifying the higher severity index as one of the main factors negatively related to the performance of physical activity ( 5 , 34 , 35 ). Although the accuracy of the measurement of quality of life in the older adult using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire has been questioned, suggesting its extension to other aspects of quality of life such as social contact, perception of the treatment received by others and level of independence, this tool has been recognized as adequate for comparing health-related quality of life among the older adult ( 36 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Predictors of physical activity in older adults 65 years and older: findings in health survey of the Valencian Community

Trujillo-Barberá,

García-Martínez,

Sánchez-Martínez

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundPhysical activity is part of a healthy lifestyle in the older adult and is related to multiple variables that promote this behavior.ObjectiveTo identify the relationship and predictive power of sociodemographic variables, multimorbidity, severity index, risk of poor mental health, social support, affective support and confidential support with the time devoted to physical activity in the population over 65 years of age in the Valencian Community.MethodsCross-sectional descriptive analytical study of the data collected in the Health Survey of the Valencian Community on a total of 3,199 people over 65 years of age. The study variables were age, sex, educational level, marital status, social class, multimorbidity, severity index collected with the EQ-5D-5L tool, risk of poor mental health collected with the Goldberg general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), and perceived social, affective and confidential support collected with the Duke-Unc social support scale (Duke-UNC-11).ResultsAll variables, except affective support, are significantly related to the time of physical activity performed by people older than 65 years. The severity index has a predictive capacity of 13.7% of physical activity performed and age is able to predict 1.2% of this variable.ConclusionSex, age, education, social class, marital status, multimorbidity, risk of poor mental health or social support and confidentiality are related to the physical activity time of the Valencian population over 65 years of age. On the other hand, the variables severity index and age have been identified as variables capable of predicting up to 14.8% of the variance of the physical activity time variable in our study population.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Predictors of physical activity in older adults 65 years and older: findings in health survey of the Valencian Community

Trujillo-Barberá,

García-Martínez,

Sánchez-Martínez

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…The same trend was found in non-depressives. This is in line with the resuls of a study of patients with osteoarthritis [ 32 ], where self-perceived health was higher in active patients, or those of another study of young university students, where it was concluded that those with a higher level of PA had higher levels of self-perceived physical health [ 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Increased Odds for Depression and Antidepressant Use in the Inactive Spanish Population

Galán-Arroyo

Pereira-Payo

Rojo-Ramos

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Introduction: Depression is a disabling mental illness and therefore also a serious public health problem. It affects 5% of the adult population in the world and is the leading cause of disability, with an annual cost of USD one trillion. In Spain, its prevalence is 13.4%, costing EUR 6000 million a year. Physical inactivity has been linked to an increase in depressive symptoms, with physical activity associated with an improvement in health-related quality of life. Objective: To calculate the odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) of suffering from depression and taking antidepressants in the inactive Spanish population compared to groups with a higher level of physical activity. Method: 17,141 individuals aged 18–69 years residing in Spain and interviewed in the 2017 Spanish National Health Survey were included in this cross-sectional investigation. Results: Dependence relationships were found between the level of physical activity and the prevalence of depression and taking antidepressants (p < 0.001). We found elevated ORs and RRs for depression and antidepressant use in inactive people compared to those with a high/very high level of physical activity (Depression: OR: 4.32. CI95%: 3.35–5.57. RR: 1.59. 95% CI: 1.51–1.68; Antidepressants: OR: 4.95. CI95%: 3.59–6.82. RR: 1.61. CI95%: 1.52–1.71). Conclusions: Belonging to an inactive population group increases the risk of suffering from depression and of taking antidepressants.

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“…Un tema muy importante es que en los pacientes con GA también se ven afectadas las relaciones sociales y el bienestar emocional; lo que nos muestra una reducción de la calidad de vida. 6,11,13,14 Evaluar la calidad de vida es un primer paso imperativo para evaluar el bienestar, la progresión de la enfermedad y la eficacia de la intervención. 9,2,11 El propósito del tratamiento se centra en la mayoría de los casos en el bienestar f ísico del paciente enfocado a reducir el dolor y mejorar la función articular.…”

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Calidad de vida y su relación con la funcionalidad articular en pacientes con gonartrosis bilateral

Valenzuela-Molina,

Gutiérrez-Urrea,

Tecuanhuey-Tlahuel

2024

AMF

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Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad articular en pacientes con diagnóstico de gonartrosis bilateral. Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, transversal, analítico y observacional. Muestreo no probabilístico. Muestra de 72 pacientes a los que se les aplicó la escala Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) para funcionalidad articular y el cuestionario SF36 para calidad de vida. Resultados: La edad mínima fue de 60 años, la máxima 70 y una media de 65 años. El 40.3% fueron hombres y el 59.7% mujeres. Con respecto a la calidad de vida se identificó que en el 22.2% fue mala, 55.6% regular, el 20.8% buena y 1.4% excelente. La funcionalidad articular fue en el 91.7% severa, 5.6% moderada y el 2.8% no reportó alguna afección. Se buscó la relación entre calidad de vida y funcionalidad articular con χ² p <0.000. Conclusiones: Se observó que los pacientes con mayor afección a nivel funcional tuvieron regular y mala calidad de vida. Es importante precisar que aquellos pacientes con una afección funcional severa fueron derivados con su médico familiar para considerar su revaloración con el servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia.

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Situación funcional, autopercepción de salud y nivel de actividad física en pacientes con artrosis

Abstract: In patients with OA, pain and functional capacity are the most affected dimensions. Functional status and self-rated health status are higher in active patients, regardless of the number of joints affected and their demographic characteristics.

Cited by 8 publications

References 27 publications

Predictors of physical activity in older adults 65 years and older: findings in health survey of the Valencian Community

Predictors of physical activity in older adults 65 years and older: findings in health survey of the Valencian Community

Increased Odds for Depression and Antidepressant Use in the Inactive Spanish Population

Calidad de vida y su relación con la funcionalidad articular en pacientes con gonartrosis bilateral

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