“…For example, the CNN (i.e., Convolutional Neural Networks) architecture itself could achieve some degree of shift, scale, and distortion invariance [7]. Over the past years, enormous efforts have been made to use deep learning-based methods for CD using high-resolution RS images, readers are referred to [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], and [20]. A wide variety of research has indicated the superiority of these methods over the traditional machine learning or unsupervised methods, e.g., Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Slow Feature Analysis [21], Robust Change Vector Analysis [22], and so on.…”