“…Multiple magnetic materials, such as iron (II, III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) [15,16], calcium iron oxide (CaFe 2 O 4 ) [17], manganese ferrite (MnFe 2 O 4 ) [18], cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) [19], and magnesium ferrite (MgFe 2 O 4 ) [20], have been studied for use in MRF. However, of these materials, carbonyl iron particles (CIP) draw considerable attention due to their soft magnetic characteristics and high magnetic saturation [21,22].…”