“… Molar mass decrease |
Physical methods | Materials | References |
- ultrasonic degradation
| hyaluronan | Fujii, Kawata, Kobayashi, Okamoto, and Nishinari (1996) |
| carrageenan | Rochas, Rinaudo, and Landry (1990) |
| schizophyllan | Norisuye (1985) |
| konjac glucomannan blackberry polysaccharide blackcurrant polysaccharide | Zhong et al (2015) Du, Zeng, Yang, Bian, and Xu (2016) Jing et al, 2017. Li, Li, Geng, Song, and Wu (2017) Dou, Chen, and Fu (2019) Xu et al (2018a) |
- grinding, milling
| Gellan Beta-glucan | Ogawa, Takahashi, Yajima, and Nishinari (2006) Harasym, Suchecka, and Gromadzka-Ostrowska (2015) |
- centrifugation
| casein micelle | Niki, Kohyama, Sano, and Nishinari (1994) |
- thermal
| Hyaluronan Guar | Fujii et al (1996) Fernando et al (2007) |
| Agarose fucoidan | World Health Organization, 2015 Lahrsen et al, 2018a , Lahrsen et al, 2018b |
- γ-ray irradiation
| gelatin (at low and high pH) konjac glucomannan fucoidan Beta-glucan laminaran | Lahrsen et al, 2018a , Lahrsen et al, 2018b Prawitwong, Takigami, and Phillips (2007) |
…”