Owing
to the relatively low hole mobility, the development of GaSb
nanowire (NW) electronic and photoelectronic devices has stagnated
in the past decade. During a typical catalyst-assisted chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) process, the adopted metallic catalyst can be incorporated
into the NW body to act as a slight dopant, thus regulating the electrical
properties of the NW. In this work, we demonstrate the use of Sn as
a catalyst and dopant for GaSb NWs in the surfactant-assisted CVD
growth process. The Sn-catalyzed zinc-blende GaSb NWs are thin, long,
and straight with good crystallinity, resulting in a record peak hole
mobility of 1028 cm2 V–1 s–1. This high mobility is attributed to the slight doping of Sn atoms
from the catalyst tip into the NW body, which is verified by the red-shifted
photoluminescence peak of Sn-catalyzed GaSb NWs (0.69 eV) compared
with that of Au-catalyzed NWs (0.74 eV). Furthermore, the parallel
array NWs also show a high peak hole mobility of 170 cm2 V–1 s–1, a high responsivity
of 61 A W–1, and fast rise and decay times of 195.1
and 380.4 μs, respectively, under the illumination of 1550 nm
infrared light. All of the results demonstrate that the as-prepared
Sn-catalyzed GaSb NWs are promising for application in next-generation
electronics and optoelectronics.