2009
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2009)21:9(433)
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Size Effect in Normal- and High-Strength Concrete with Different Notches under the Axial Load

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Cited by 17 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Besides experimental studies, numerical methods also have been widely applied to solve the fracture energy of cementitious materials, representative by boundary element method, finite element method, meshless method and recent extend finite element method [39][40]. Concrete meso extend finite element method is a very effective method and it can simulate arbitrariness and solve the crack initial and propagation processes of relevant cracks, without redividing meshes [41][42]. Unit decomposition method guarantees the convergence of extend finite element method and level set theory determines the crack location and trace the crack development.…”
Section: Fracture Toughnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides experimental studies, numerical methods also have been widely applied to solve the fracture energy of cementitious materials, representative by boundary element method, finite element method, meshless method and recent extend finite element method [39][40]. Concrete meso extend finite element method is a very effective method and it can simulate arbitrariness and solve the crack initial and propagation processes of relevant cracks, without redividing meshes [41][42]. Unit decomposition method guarantees the convergence of extend finite element method and level set theory determines the crack location and trace the crack development.…”
Section: Fracture Toughnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the size effect curve yields information on the brittleness of the specimens but the work of fracture method does not. In the case of concretes, the size effect method was applied successfully to the failure of concrete structures failing in tension, in diagonal shear, in torsion [27,28], in pull-out of reinforcing bars [29], in bond splice [30], in compression [31,32,33,34], in bending [35,36,37] as well as by Arcan tests [38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous test efforts have been carried out to explore the size effect in RC columns. Many studies have concentrated on the influencing factors on the size effect of RC columns, involving the slenderness ratio (Bažant and Kwon, 1994; Şener et al., 1999, 2004), the strength grade of concrete (Koç and Şener, 2009; Li et al., 2016), the transversal confinement (e.g., the stirrup-confined (Němeček et al., 2005; Li et al., 2014; Li et al., 2016), fiber-confined (Elsanadedy et al., 2012; Liang et al., 2012; Masia et al., 2004; Wang et al., 2016), steel-tube confined (Sakino et al., 2004; Yamamoto et al., 2002)), as well as the loading pattern (Bažant and Kwon, 1994; Guo and Bažant, 2007). Moreover, finite element analyses were also performed, e.g., in the publications (Bažant and Jirasek, 2002; Majewski et al., 2008; Pijaudier-Cabot et al., 2004; van Mier and van Vliet, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%