Objective
To determine the rate, extent and clinical significance of neck dilatation after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).
Methods
Patients who underwent elective EVAR using bifurcated Zenith (Cook, Bloomington, IN) stent-grafts and had at least 48-months of clinical and radiographic follow-up were included in the present study. Computed tomographic images were analyzed on a 3-dimensional workstation (TeraRecon, San Mateo, CA). Neck diameter was measured 10 mm below the most inferior renal artery, in planes orthogonal to the aorta. Nominal stent graft diameter was obtained from implantation records.
Results
46 patients met the inclusion criteria. Median follow-up was 59 months (range 48-120 months). Neck dilation occurred in all 46 cases. The rate of neck dilation was greatest at early follow-up intervals. At 48-months, median neck dilation was 5.3 mm (range 2.3-9.8 mm). The extent of neck dilation at 48-months correlated with percentage of stent-graft oversizing (Spearman’s rho 0.61, p<0.001). There were no cases of type I endoleak or migration (> 5 mm).
Conclusions
Following EVAR with the Zenith stent-graft, the neck dilates until its diameter approximates the diameter of the stent-graft. Neck dilation was not associated with type I endoleak or migration of the stent-graft.