As an object rotates, each location on the object moves with an
instantaneous linear velocity dependent upon its distance from the center of
rotation, while the object as a whole rotates with a fixed angular velocity.
Does the perceived rotational speed of an object correspond to its angular
velocity, linear velocities, or some combination of the two? We had observers
perform relative speed judgments of different sized objects, as changing the
size of an object changes the linear velocity of each location on the
object’s surface, while maintaining the object’s angular
velocity. We found that the larger a given object is, the faster it is perceived
to rotate. However, the observed relationships between size and perceived speed
cannot be accounted for simply by size-related changes in linear velocity.
Further, the degree to which size influences perceived rotational speed depends
on the shape of the object. Specifically, perceived rotational speeds of objects
with corners or regions of high contour curvature were less affected by size.
The results suggest distinct contour features, such as corners or regions of
high or discontinuous contour curvature, provide cues to the angular velocity of
a rotating object.