1999
DOI: 10.1049/el:19990703
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Size reduction technique for shorted patches

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Cited by 71 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Using high dielectric constant materials has been proposed [17][18][19], however, so far, only poor efficiency due to surface wave excitation and narrow bandwidth have been achieved. Also, the limited availability of low cost, low loss, high dielectric constant material is another problem with this method.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using high dielectric constant materials has been proposed [17][18][19], however, so far, only poor efficiency due to surface wave excitation and narrow bandwidth have been achieved. Also, the limited availability of low cost, low loss, high dielectric constant material is another problem with this method.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each solution is intended to optimize a certain parameter, such as frequency bandwidth, size, flatness, radiation pattern, polarization, etc. A number of interesting designs exist addressing some of these issues: folded configurations [8]- [11], surface etching techniques [12]- [16], shorting walls or pins [17], [18], or high dielectric constant materials [19], [20]. However, there is difficulty in obtaining good electrical performance (bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain) when reducing size, due to the minimum radiation Q attainable, associated with their actual field distribution, in accordance with the radiation fundamental limits for small antennas [21], [22].…”
Section: A Downsizing Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The earliest form of patch reduction was done by shorting the microstrip patch antenna size along the H-plane [9]. Further improvements about size reduction can be achieved by the help of multiple shorting posts instead of using one long and continuous metal strip across the H-plane [10][11][12]. Transmission-line modelling of rectangular microstrip patch antenna with shorting posts along the line of magnetic symmetry to demonstrate the change of antenna resonance frequency have also been discussed [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%