“…Each solution is intended to optimize a certain parameter, such as frequency bandwidth, size, flatness, radiation pattern, polarization, etc. A number of interesting designs exist addressing some of these issues: folded configurations [8]- [11], surface etching techniques [12]- [16], shorting walls or pins [17], [18], or high dielectric constant materials [19], [20]. However, there is difficulty in obtaining good electrical performance (bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain) when reducing size, due to the minimum radiation Q attainable, associated with their actual field distribution, in accordance with the radiation fundamental limits for small antennas [21], [22].…”