Sizing a Parabolic Trough Collector for a Micro Solar Organic Rankine Cycle

Abstract

There are many remote villages in Malaysia that are not connected to an electric grid, and are dependent on expensive diesel generator sets (gensets) in their daily activities. Malaysia, a tropical country, has the potential to promote solar power generation in these isolated areas. The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using solar thermal energy as the heat source could be an attractive approach to off-grid power generation. In this study, a 1 kWe solar ORC with a parabolic trough collector (PTC) is proposed. The ORC utilizes R245fa as the working fluid and Therminol VP1 as the heat transfer medium between the PTC and ORC. Thermodynamic analysis of the ORC is performed, predicting the performance of the ORC and the operating conditions of the PTC. Based on the design requirements of the PTC from the power cycle analysis, process of sizing the PTC is conducted via a numerical model. Seven sets of heat collector elements (HCE) are examined. The effects of absorber tube material, selective coating on the outer surface of the absorber tube, and the absorber tube diameter on the PTC performance are presented. Simulation results show that HCE with 6 mm of SS316L absorber tube, enclosed with 11 mm of Pyrex borosilicate glass tube, has the highest collector efficiency of 62.25%. The receiver length required is 8.05 m and the aperture width of the collector is 3.54 m. Further study is recommended to select a thermal storage system for night-time operation of the ORC.

Effect of Temperature and Current Density on Polybenzimidazole Zirconium Phosphate Hybrid Membrane in Copper Chloride Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production

“…Hydrogen is a clean fuel that contributes to zero carbon footprint, but it is not readily available in nature as hydrogen gas [1]. Hydrogen is one of the promising alternative energies other than wind [2,3], solar [4] and biomass [5] due to growing concern on the greenhouse gases impact and depletion of fossil fuels [6,7]. The current primary *Corresponding author: mohdfadhzir@utm.my, nordin_sab@upm.edu.my 183 hydrogen production processes are generated by steam reforming of methane, water electrolysis, coal gasification, and thermochemical method.…”