Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Interval Training in Patients With Advanced COPD

Vogiatzis, Ioannis; Terzis, Gerasimos; Nanas, Serafim; Stratakos, Grigoris; Simoes, Davina Camargo Madeira; Georgiadou, Olga; Zakynthinos, Spyros; Roussos, Charis

doi:10.1378/chest.128.6.3838

Cited by 179 publications

(187 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Continuous and interval endurance training also significantly improved the capillary-to-fibre ratio as well as the fibre-type distribution within the vastus lateralis muscle in similar amounts. Accordingly, there is a significant reduction in the proportion of anaerobic fast-twitch (type IIb) muscle fibres following both training regimes yielding a higher percentage of aerobic slowtwitch (type I) muscle fibres [21]. The benefits in terms of improving exercise tolerance, quality of life and muscle fibre morphology and typology were comparable across patients with COPD in Global Initiative of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stages II, III and IV [25].…”

Section: Continuous Versus Interval Trainingmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…The main objective of endurance training is to improve aerobic exercise capacity as aerobic activities are part of many everyday tasks in these patients. It has been shown that endurance training also improves peripheral muscle function in patients with COPD [21]. In addition, there is some evidence that high-intensity endurance training induces greater physiological benefits than lower-intensity exercise [22].…”

Section: Endurance Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Practical recommendations for exercise training in patients with COPD

2013

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The aim of this article was to provide practical recommendations to healthcare professionals interested in offering a pulmonary rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The latest research findings were brought together and translated into clinical practice. These recommendations focus on the description of useful assessment tests and of the most common exercise modalities for patients with COPD. We provide specific details on the rationale of why and especially how to implement exercise training in patients with COPD, including the prescription of training mode, intensity and duration, as well as suggestions of guidelines for training progression.

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Section: Continuous Versus Interval Trainingmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Endurance Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Practical recommendations for exercise training in patients with COPD

2013

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“…No entanto, o treinamento intervalado esteve associado a menos sintomas durante o treinamento (VOGIATZIS et al, 2005).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Após dez semanas de treinamento intervalado (até 100% do VO 2 máx) os indivíduos com DPOC apresentaram diminuição dos sintomas durante o treinamento, comparados aos que treinaram em intensidade de exercício constante a 60% do VO 2 máx (VOGIATZIS et al, 2005). Bakarat et al (2008) observaram redução do risco de mortalidade avaliada pelo índice BODE quatorze semanas após um programa de exercício físico com bicicleta ergométrica em ambulatório (3 vezes por semana durante 60 minutos).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Programas De Exercício Físico Para Pessoas Com Dpoc: Uma Revisão Sistemática

Lottermann

Sousa

Liz

2017

Arq. Ciênc. Saúde Unipar

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LOTTERMANN, P. C.; SOUSA, C. A. de; LIZ, C. M. de. Programas de exercício físico para pessoas com dpoc: uma revisão sistemática. Arq. Cienc. Saúde UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 21, n. 1, p, 65-75, jan./abr. 2017. RESUMO:Este estudo tem por objetivo verificar os efeitos de diferentes programas de exercício físico sobre a saúde física, mental e qualidade de vida de indivíduos com DPOC por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas para a seleção dos artigos foram Scielo, Medline e Lilacs, e os termos utilizados para busca foram: exercício físico (physical exercise) e DPOC (COPD). Dois examinadores analisaram a qualidade e evidência dos artigos por meio da escala PEDro. Após triagem inicial, sessenta e dois artigos foram selecionados, sendo que destes, treze preencheram os critérios de inclusão no estudo. Os efeitos benéficos de diferentes programas de exercícios físicos sobre a saúde de pessoas com DPOC foram verificados no presente estudo. Estes incluem a redução dos sintomas e do risco de mortalidade, melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e na saúde mental e aumento da capacidade funcional e da força muscular. Ressalta-se a importância de associar ao tratamento convencional do DPOC, um programa regular de exercício físico que desenvolva os componentes da aptidão física relacionada à saúde, tais como: capacidade aeróbia, força e resistência muscular, flexibilidade e composição corporal. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Atividade física. Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Exercício físico. Reabilitação. Revisão sistemática. EXERCISE PROGRAMS FOR PEOPLE WITH COPD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEWABSTRACT: This study aims at determining the effects of different exercise programs on the physical, mental health and quality of life in individuals with COPD through a systematic literature review. Scielo, Medline and Lilacs were the databases used for the selection of articles, searching for terms such as: exercise (physical exercise) and DPOC (COPD). Two examiners analyzed the quality and evidence of articles using the PEDro scale. After the initial screening, sixty-two articles were selected, and of these, thirteen met the inclusion criteria for this study. The beneficial effects of different physical exercise programs on the health of people with COPD were observed in this study. They include the reduction of symptoms and mortality risk, improved quality of life related to health and mental health, as well as increased functional capacity and muscle strength. It emphasizes the importance of linking the conventional COPD treatment to a regular exercise program aiming to develop physical fitness and health, such as aerobic capacity, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility and body composition.

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“…10 Another study found that after training for 10 weeks at 75% peak work rate, type I, type IIa and type IIb fibers CSA significantly increased by 10%, 10%, and 13%. 11 Finally, Bernard et al 12 found a significant increase in quadriceps strength (8%) but not thigh muscle CSA (3%) after performing 12 weeks of aerobic training; however, combining aerobic training with strength training increased quadriceps strength significantly (20%) and thigh CSA (8%) more than aerobic only training. Not surprisingly, another study found that strength significantly increased more after strength training than endurance training in COPD patients.…”

Section: Exercise or Non-exercise Treatment For Patients With Copd Exmentioning

confidence: 97%