“…In this stage, the process of attenuating the undesirable attributes such as the skew from the input image takes place, and this paves way to an errorless result at the output. The common pre-processing algorithms include the Hough transform approach (Gari, Khaissidi, Mrabti, Chenouni, & El Yacoubi, 2017), projection profile based (Jain & Borah, 2014), regression analysis, bounding box approach (Shafii & Sid-Ahmed, 2015), and connected component analysis (Sarfraz, Mahmoud, & Rasheed, 2007).…”