Skin Changes and Pain in the Nipple During the 1st Week of Lactation

Ziemer, Maria; Pigeon, Joseph G.

doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1993.tb01806.x

Cited by 55 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 19 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Elementary primary skin lesions were cited as erythema, ecchymosis, bruising, vesicle and blister (4)(5)13,(16)(17)(21)(22)(23) . According to scholars (28)(29)(30)(31) , the lesion type erythema may exist among nipple trauma, with agreement for the presence of an alteration of the normal color of the skin of the nipple to pink or red.…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding elementary secondary skin lesions were cited edema, cracked skin, fissure, erosion, excoriation and ulceration (4)(5)(8)(9)13,(15)(16)(17)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25) . According to researches (28)(29)(30) , edema type of injury is defined as the presence of change in skin, alteration of the consistency and color of the skin itself or pink.…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Indeed, it is not nipple injuries, but dermatological elementary skin lesion of stain or blemish type (28)(29) . One must consider, however, if the white mark described by the studies sample (5,13,(21)(22) would not be a maceration and dark marks, a primary skin lesion of color change.…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies cited crust as nipple injury (17,(21)(22) , without defining it. In dermatology, the injured area which features a crust brings the clinical appearance of a lesion that is in the healing process, resulting in platelet aggregation and blood clotting which generated a rich fibrin cap and, later, with the dryness of this cap or clot, protects the injured area (36)(37) .…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies cited crust as nipple injury (17,(21)(22) , without defining it. For Dermatology, crust is a process resulting from allergy causing injuries crust type (28)(29)(30) .…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Injuries Resulted From Breastfeeding: A New Approach To A Known Problem

Cervellini

Gamba

Coca

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Injuries resulted from breastfeeding: a new approach to a known problemCervellini MP, Gamba MA, Coca KP, Abrão ACFV RESUMENEste estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las grietas del pezón causadas por el amamantamiento bajo el enfoque dermatoló-gico. Se realizaron dos revisiones integradoras de la literatura, una relacionada con definiciones, clasificaciones y métodos de evaluación de las lesiones en el pezón y otra sobre los estudios de validación relacionadas a esas temáticas. En la primera se incluyeron 20 artículos y sólo un tercio de los estudios definió el trauma del pezón, más de la mitad no definió las lesiones del pezón reportadas y cada autor demostró una forma particular de evaluación de las lesiones, sin consenso. En la segunda revisión, no se encontró ningún estudio de validación y algoritmo relacionado con lesiones en el pezón causadas por la lactancia materna. Este hecho demuestra que las lesiones del pezón mencionadas en la primera revisión no pasaron por los estudios de validación, explicando las inconsistencias identificadas en relación a los métodos de evaluación, definición y clasificación de lesiones en el pezón. DESCRIPTORES Lactancia materna Pezones Heridas y traumatismos Enfermería obstétrica Revisión RESUMOEste estudo teve como objetivo analisar o trauma mamilar decorrente da prática da amamentação sob o enfoque dermatológi-co. Duas revisões integrativas da literatura foram realizadas, uma relacionada a definições, classificações e método de avaliação dos traumas mamilares e outra sobre estudos de validação relacionados a essas temáticas. Na primeira foram incluídos 20 artigos e apenas um terço conceituou o trauma mamilar, mais da metade não definiu as lesões mamilares relatadas e cada autor demonstrou uma forma particular de avaliação das lesões, sem que houvesse consenso. Na segunda, nenhum estudo de validação ou algoritmo relacionado ao trauma mamilar decorrente da amamentação foi encontrado. Este achado demonstrou que as lesões citadas na primeira revisão não passaram por estudos de validação com especialistas, o que explica as discordâncias identificadas em relação à definição, classificação e métodos de avaliação dos traumas mamilares. DESCRITORES Aleitamento materno Mamilos Ferimentos e lesões Enfermagem obstétrica Revisão ABSTRACTThis study aimed at analyzing nipple trauma resulted from breastfeeding based on dermatological approach. Two integrative reviews of literature were conducted, the first related to definitions, classification and evaluation methods of nipple trauma and another about validation studies related to this theme. In the first part were included 20 studies and only one third defined nipple trauma, more than half did not defined the nipple's injuries reported, and each author showed a particular way to assess the injuries, without consensus. In the second integrative review, no validation study or algorithm related to nipple trauma resulted from breastfeeding was found. This fact demonstrated that the nipple's injuries mentioned in the first review did not go thro...

show abstract

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies cited crust as nipple injury (17,(21)(22) , without defining it. For Dermatology, crust is a process resulting from allergy causing injuries crust type (28)(29)(30) .…”

Section: Classification Of Nipple Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Injuries Resulted From Breastfeeding: A New Approach To A Known Problem

Cervellini

Gamba

Coca

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Sore Nipples in Breast-feeding Women

Brent¹,

Rudy²,

Redd³

et al. 1998

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Sore nipples in breast-feeding mothers are a common cause of premature weaning, and are difficult to treat owing to recurrent trauma and exposure to the infant's oral flora.Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of a hydrogel moist wound dressing (Elasto-gel, Southwest Technologies Inc, Baltimore, Md) with the use of breast shells and lanolin cream in the treatment of maternal sore nipples associated with breast-feeding.Design: Randomized controlled trial comparing the above treatments for sore nipples. Patients were seen for a maximum of 3 follow-up visits within 10 days, or until the resolution of symptoms.

show abstract