Sleep and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents

Quist, Jonas Salling; Sjödin, Anders; Chaput, Jean‐Philippe; Hjorth, Mads Fiil

doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.09.001

Cited by 122 publications

(100 citation statements)

References 121 publications

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“…Poor sleep duration and quality has been linked to increased risk behaviors and poorer academic performance in adolescents (O'Brien & Mindell, 2005; Hysing et al, 2016). Poor sleep behaviors, if sustained over time, may affect cardio-metabolic risk and even increase risk for depression and anxiety disorders (Quist et al, 2016; Ojio et al, 2016). It is suggested that adolescents should get at least 8 h of sleep per night (Hirshkowitz et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement in a sample of adolescents

Burns¹,

Fu²,

Brusseau³

et al. 2018

Preventive Medicine Reports

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement in a sample of adolescents from the US state of Nevada. A two-stage cluster random sampling method was used to recruit Nevadan adolescents (N = 4625). The 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey was administered to students within public, private, and charter schools. Weighted multilevel generalized linear mixed effects models were employed to examine the relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement. Additional analyses were run to examine the relationship between meeting multiple health behavior criteria with academic achievement. Data were collected in the US state of Nevada in 2015 and analyzed in the US state of Nevada in 2018. Adolescents who participated in at least of 60 min of physical activity per day had significantly higher odds of achieving mostly A's and B's (adjusted OR = 1.18; 95% C.I.: 1.02, 1.38; p = 0.029). Additionally, adolescents who consumed salad weekly (adjusted OR = 1.24; 95% C.I.: 1.06, 1.46; p = 0.007) and who consumed breakfast everyday (adjusted OR = 1.72; 95% C.I.: 1.48, 2.00; p < 0.001) had higher odds of achieving mostly A's and B's. Finally, adolescents who reported meeting 3 or more health behavior criteria had significantly higher odds of achieving mostly A's and B's compared to adolescents meeting only 0–2 health behaviors (adjusted OR = 1.66; 95% C.I.: 1.44, 1.92; p < 0.001). Self-reported physical activity, specific dietary behaviors, and meeting multiple health behavior criteria significantly related to academic achievement in adolescents.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement in a sample of adolescents

Burns¹,

Fu²,

Brusseau³

et al. 2018

Preventive Medicine Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Research also suggests that more chaotic homes increase unhealthy, stress-related eating behaviors in young children (Lumeng et al, 2014). Crowded, inadequate and disorganized home environments also impact children’s sleep habits, directly and indirectly through increased psychosocial stress; and, poor sleep quality may contribute to elevated inflammation (Quist et al, 2015). Thus, lack of adequate home physical conditions may impact behaviors that increase inflammation and risk of obesity in children (McCurdy et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Home sweet home? Home physical environment and inflammation in children

Schmeer

Yoon

2016

Social Science Research

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The home environment includes important social and physical contexts within which children develop. Poor physical home environments may be a potential source of stress for children through difficult daily experiences. Using a sub-sample from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (N = 425), we consider how the home physical environment affects stress-related immune system dysregulation in children ages 3–18 years. Results indicated that children in poorer quality homes had higher inflammation (measured by C-reactive protein). The associations were particularly strong for younger children. We also found that part of the home physical environment association with CRP worked through increased risk of obesity for children living in low-quality homes. Future research should assess how home physical environments could be improved to reduce stress and improve health outcomes in children.

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“…Healthy sleep is gaining recognition worldwide as an important lifestyle habit associated with the prevention of chronic diseases, including T2D. 7, 8, 9 For example, a recent systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the risk of developing T2D associated with insufficient sleep was comparable to that of traditional risk factors, such as excess weight, family history of diabetes and physical inactivity. 10 Thus there is increased recognition that sleep should be considered in clinical guidelines for T2D.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inadequate sleep as a contributor to type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents

Dutil

Chaput

2017

Nutr. Diabetes

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Lack of sleep is a modifiable risk factor for adverse health in humans. Short sleep duration and poor sleep quality are common in the pediatric population; the largest decline in sleep duration over the past decades has been seen in children and adolescents. The objective of the present narrative review was to provide for the first time an overview of the literature on sleep and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) biomarkers in children and adolescents. For this narrative review, 23 studies were retained (21 observational and 2 experimental studies). Notwithstanding the conflicting results found in these studies and despite being attenuated by adiposity level, maturity, sex and age, there is still some compelling evidence for an association between sleep duration (for both objective or subjective measurements of duration) and architecture with one or more T2D biomarkers in children and adolescents. The majority of the studies reviewed did focus on sleep duration and one or more T2D biomarkers in children and adolescents, but sleep architecture, more precisely the suppression of slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep, has also been shown to be associated with insulin resistance. Only two studies looked at sleep quality, and the association between sleep quality and insulin resistance was not independent of level of adiposity. Future experimental studies will help to better understand the mechanisms linking insufficient sleep with T2D. Work also needs to be carried out on finding novel and effective strategies aimed at improving sleep hygiene and health outcomes of children and adolescents.

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Sleep and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents

Cited by 122 publications

References 121 publications

Relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement in a sample of adolescents

Relationships among physical activity, sleep duration, diet, and academic achievement in a sample of adolescents

Home sweet home? Home physical environment and inflammation in children

Inadequate sleep as a contributor to type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents

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