Sleep and mood disorders

Benca, Ruth M.; Okawa, Masako; Uchiyama, Makoto; Ozaki, Shigeru; Nakajima, Toru; Shibui, Kayo; Obermeyer, William H.

doi:10.1016/s1087-0792(97)90005-8

Cited by 133 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Poor sleep quality defined as score less than 5 globally while the total score is 21. PSQI was translated to Persian and it was reported suitable questioner in Iranian population with acceptable validity and reliability (3,19) . The other one, DASS, composed of 42 questions to evaluate depression, anxiety and stress (1) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Sleep Quality and Depression-Anxiety-Stress in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Baniasadi

Dehesh

Mohebbi

et al. 2017

Arq. Gastroenterol.

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BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders with chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habit without any organic reason. Sleep disorders may be associated to IBS. OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess sleep disturbances and depression-anxiety-stress in IBS patients. METHODS In this analytical cross sectional study from November 2013 to May 2014, A total of 123 IBS patients were recruited by simple random sampling. IBS was diagnosed using ROME-III criteria. Demographic and basic data were driven from all patients then Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire was utilized to estimate sleep quality and DASS (depression anxiety stress scale) questionnaire was filled out for depression, anxiety and stress. RESULTS The mean age of patients was 29±9, where 48 cases (39%) were male. Twelve cases (10%) had a background disease. Types of IBS in patients were included 38% diarrhea, 42% constipation and 20% mixed. From all IBS patients 87 (71%) cases had depression, 97 (79%) patients stress, 94 (76%) patients had anxiety. Seventy-six (62%) cases of IBS patients had poor sleep quality. Simultaneously employing predictors demonstrate that gender, background disease, and type of IBS did not statistically significant. On the other hand, depression (P=0.034, OR=2.35), anxiety (P=0.011, OR=3.022), and stress (P=0.029, OR=2.77) were significantly effect on sleep quality in poor sleepers. CONCLUSION Many of IBS patients is suffering from poor sleep quality. It seems that sleep disorder should be considered and treated in this patients.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Sleep Quality and Depression-Anxiety-Stress in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Baniasadi

Dehesh

Mohebbi

et al. 2017

Arq. Gastroenterol.

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“…Initially, it was debated whether observations of shortened REM latency in BPD patients should be taken as evidence that the disorder was best classified as a mood disorder rather than a personality disorder [18][19][20][21]54]. Shortened REM latency is often found in MDD [22], and it has been argued that this finding suggests a common biological etiology for BPD and mood disorders (e.g., [18,23,24]). However, with the increased research interest in BPD over the years, and discrepant findings in the literature on BPD and sleep, this research has become focused on understanding what it is about BPD that might cause sleep disturbance, rather than what this relationship can tell us about how the disorder should be classified.…”

Section: Polysomnographic Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Borderline Personality Pathology, Polysomnography, and Self-Reported Sleep Problems: A Review

Oltmanns

2015

Curr Sleep Medicine Rep

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There is a growing body of research that links borderline personality pathology to sleep disturbance through polysomnography (PSG) and self-report studies. Twelve PSG studies are reviewed that found sleep differences in recordings of sleep parameters such as sleep continuity, non-REM sleep, and REM sleep in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients compared to controls. Further, since the turn of the century, self-report methodology has been increasingly utilized to investigate this relationship, and findings from these studies are reviewed. The evidence suggests that borderline personality pathology is uniquely associated with sleep disturbance. Future directions for this research are discussed.

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“…Como conseqüência, a essa alteração do sono tem sido atribuído o papel de possível marcador psicobiológico da depressão (Benca et al, 1997). Diversos estudos têm corroborado e ampliado a complexidade das características polissonográficas associadas aos diversos transtornos do humor.…”

Section: Neurobiologia Do Sono Na Depressãounclassified

“…Anormalidades encontradas no padrão de sono em pacientes depressivos, como a latência reduzida de sono REM e os déficits no sono de ondas lentas, podem ser caracterizadas como marcadores biológicos no transtorno depressivo com duração superior a três meses. A persistência de anormalidades no sono tem sido interpretada como indicador da suscetibilidade biológica para depressão (Benca et al, 1992(Benca et al, , 1997Riemann et al, 2001;Souza et al, 2003).…”

Section: Neurobiologia Do Sono Na Depressãounclassified

“…A insônia e a hipersonia podem, em muitos casos, constituírem o único sintoma aparente do quadro depressivo (Agargun et al, 1997b;Benca et al, 1997). Em concomitância, a presença de transtornos do sono pode auxiliar na identificação de indivíduos mais vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento do transtorno depressivo, em decorrência da sua suscetibilidade biológica para a depressão.…”

Section: Importância Da Avaliação Do Sono Na Depressãounclassified

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O sono e os transtornos do sono na depressão

Chellappa¹,

Araújo²

2007

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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ResumoContexto: Os transtornos do sono são freqüentemente associados a um leque de transtornos psiquiátricos, sendo considerados uma característica inerente do transtorno depressivo. Objetivos: Discorrer acerca das atuais evidências sobre as investigações do sono e das alterações deste na depressão, além de alguns dos principais modelos teóricos propostos para explicar essas alterações. Métodos: O levantamento da literatura médica foi feito nos seguintes bancos de dados: ISI e Medline. Resultados: Diversos estudos constataram alterações no padrão eletroencefalográfico do sono em pacientes com depressão. Dentre os principais achados, estão alterações na continuidade e na duração do sono, diminuição das fases 3 e 4 do sono, menor latência do sono REM (rapid eye movements) e maior duração e densidade do primeiro período REM. Essa técnica tem atualmente uma utilidade limitada como ferramenta de diagnóstico na depressão. Conclusões: Embora os mecanismos fisiopatológicos das alterações do sono na depressão sejam complexos e de natureza multifacetada, os estudos do sono têm um importante papel na investigação da depressão, particularmente nas áreas de predição de resposta a tratamentos, prognóstico de recaídas e na investigação de modelos etiológicos. Chellappa, S.L.; Araújo, J.F. / Rev. Psiq. Clín 34 (6); 285-289, 2007Palavras-chave: Sono, transtornos do sono, distúrbios do início e da manutenção do sono, transtorno depressivo, saúde mental. AbstractBackground: Sleep disorders are usually associated with a wide range of psychiatric disorders, and are regarded as a characteristic feature of depression. Objectives: To report the current state-of-the-art in sleep research in depression and to present some of the principal theoretical models that explain these sleep disturbances. Methods: Literature review was carried out in the ISI and Medline databases. Results: Several studies have indicated alterations in sleep electroencephalographic patterns in subjects with depression. Some of the most frequent findings are disorders affecting the continuity and duration of sleep, reduction of phases 3 and 4 of sleep, decreased REM (rapid eye movements) sleep latency, and prolonged and intense first period of REM sleep. This technique is currently of limited use as a diagnostic tool in depression. Conclusions: AAlthough the pathophysiological mechanisms of sleep disorders in depression are complex, sleep studies play a key role in investigative research in depression, particularly in areas regarding prediction of responses to treatment, prognosis of relapses, and etiological models regarding depression.

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Sleep and mood disorders

Cited by 133 publications

References 31 publications

Assessing the Sleep Quality and Depression-Anxiety-Stress in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Assessing the Sleep Quality and Depression-Anxiety-Stress in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

Borderline Personality Pathology, Polysomnography, and Self-Reported Sleep Problems: A Review

O sono e os transtornos do sono na depressão

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