“…For example, we know that individual differences (e.g., personality traits; Shan et al, 2021) and work conditions (e.g., job demands and job insecurity; Idris et al, 2023) can influence an individual's decision to engage in presenteeism. The second line of inquiry looks into detrimental consequences of presenteeism for both individuals and organizations, including reduced productivity (Burton et al, 2004;Collins et al, 2005), long-term absenteeism Hansen & Andersen, 2008), and impaired physical and psychological health (Bergström, Bodin, Hagberg, Lindh, et al, 2009;Gustafsson & Marklund, 2014;Takano et al, 2023).…”