“…Attaining sufficient sleep at the right times is essential for survival and proper maintenance of healthy bodies and minds. The sleep-wake cycle is tightly controlled by the hormone melatonin, which is produced and secreted by the pineal gland in the brain in response to darkness and is tightly associated with the expression of circadian clock genes ( Huh, 2022 , Lynch et al, 1975 ). Therefore, its level is high at night but low during the day.…”