“…While excellent work exists on leaving Catholic religious vocations (Ebaugh, 1977(Ebaugh, , 1984Hollingsworth, 1985), and on individual disaffiliation trajectories (for the United States, see Hornbeck ii, 2011; for Germany, see Knepper, 2012), this chapter adopts a macro-level perspective, examining an example of national departure from Catholic religiosity, and the conflicting social positions that ensue. Sociologists long considered the Republic of Ireland a pious Western European outlier (Nic Ghiolla Phádraig, 2009), with religiosity more typical of the US (Norris and Ingleharte, 2011). Neo-secularisationists attributed this to Catholicism's key role in defining the national community, an anomalous situation in secularising Western Europe (Bruce, 1992;Taylor, 2007).…”