“…This delivery of negative reinforcement (i.e., causing pain) was found to be too uncomfortable to be effective long-term (Bignold et al, 2009). The employment of padding or foam worn around the waist that restricts the user's ability to sleep supine resulted in compliance rates at least as good as CPAP (Eijsvogel et al, 2015). More recently, vibrotactile positional therapy has been introduced to restrict supine sleep by delivering feedback, a vibratory or haptic stimulus similar to a cell phone vibration, to the neck (Levendowski et al, 2014;Levendowski, Veljkovic, Seagraves, & Westbrook, 2015;van Maanen et al, 2012) or chest (Bignold, Mercer, Antic, McEvoy, & Catcheside, 2011;van Maanen et al, 2013;van Maanen and de Vries, 2014).…”