“…Many of the studies [10,11] try to distinguish data using linear or non-linear curves, margins, neural networks, or decision trees. We list a few classifiers that can be used with this technique, including the convolutional neural network (CNN) [12,13], linear discriminant analysis (LDA), k-nearest neighbour (k-NN), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM),and extreme gradient boosting (XGB) [14,15]. The three different types of information which include linearly separable clusters like text and speech information, non-linearly separable clusters like images, and non-separable clusters like EEG signals, present different obstacles for every approach [16,17].…”