Multifunctional
single-molecule magnets (SMMs) have sparked great
interest, but chiral SMMs obtained via spontaneous resolution are
rarely reported. We synthesized a series of chiral trinuclear hepta-coordinate
lanthanide complexes [ZnII
3LnIII
3] (1 for Dy, 2 for Tb, 3 for Gd, and 4 for Dy0.07Y0.93) using the achiral flexible ligand H2L (2,2′-[1,2-ethanediylbis[(ethylimino)methylene]]bis[3,5-dimethylphenol]).
The complexes crystallize in the chiral P63 group space, and two enantiomers of different chirality are spontaneously
resolved. Three [Zn(L)Cl]− anions utilize the two
phenoxy oxygen atoms of each L2– to coordinate with
three lanthanide ions, respectively, and the three hepta-coordinate D
5h lanthanide ions are arranged in a triangle.
The chirality comes from the propeller arrangement of the peripheral
three bidentate chelate L2– ligands like octahedral
[M(AA)3]
n+/– (M = transition
metal ions; AA = bidentate chelate ligands, e.g., 2,2′-bipyridine,
1,10-phenathroline, ethylenediamine, acac– or oxalate).
Complex 1 exhibits an AC susceptibility signal and is
frequency-dependent, which is typical of SMMs. Complex 4, doped with a large amount of diamagnetic Y(III) in Dy(III), exhibits U
eff = 48.3 K and τ0 = 4.4 ×
10–8 s in experiments. Complex 2 shows
circularly polarized luminescence and apparent photoluminescence,
typical of the f–f transitions of Tb(III).