2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.72.033110
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Slow microwaves in left-handed materials

Abstract: Remarkably slow propagation of microwaves in two different classes of left-handed materials ͑LHM's͒ is reported from microwave-pulse and continuous-wave transmission measurements. Microwave dispersion in a composite LHM made of split-ring resonators and wire strips reveals group velocity v g ϳ c / 50, where c is the free-space light velocity. Photonic crystals ͑PhC's͒ made of dielectric Al 2 O 3 rods reveal v g ϳ c / 10. Group delay dispersion of both the composite LHM and PhC's determined from the experiment … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…125 An interesting PhC consisting of Al 2 O 3 rods (dielectric constant = 9, radius 0.316 mm, height 1.25 mm) on a square lattice with r/a = 0 175 and 0.35 was fabricated for measurements of lowering group velocity. 129 For the measurements of the group velocity g , the PhC was arranged as parallel plate waveguide with TM mode and with electric field parallel to the Al 2 O 3 rods. It was noted 119 that the negative refraction in this PhC proceeds in higher (valence) bands and does not interfere with the Bragg reflection and transmission efficiency.…”
Section: Photonic Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…125 An interesting PhC consisting of Al 2 O 3 rods (dielectric constant = 9, radius 0.316 mm, height 1.25 mm) on a square lattice with r/a = 0 175 and 0.35 was fabricated for measurements of lowering group velocity. 129 For the measurements of the group velocity g , the PhC was arranged as parallel plate waveguide with TM mode and with electric field parallel to the Al 2 O 3 rods. It was noted 119 that the negative refraction in this PhC proceeds in higher (valence) bands and does not interfere with the Bragg reflection and transmission efficiency.…”
Section: Photonic Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,4 Different schemes have been employed to control the light's dispersion and thus the speed of information transfer in man-made architectures. 1,2,4,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] An interesting scheme was proposed in 2006 by Vandenbem et al 22 that joins a positiverefractive-index medium (PIM) with a negative-refractiveindex medium (NIM) 23 together into a heterostructure waveguide, 24 shown to exhibit a flat photonic dispersion. 22 Other NIM-based waveguides were also reported by Shadrivov et al 25 and Tsakmakidis et al, 26 but with the energy being guided through the NIM only, evanescently decaying outside.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, we can find two kind of artificial metamaterials that can exhibit negative refraction: photonic crystals, as shown in Refs. [26,27], and composite materials as shown in Ref. [28].…”
Section: Wave Propagation Concepts For Near-future Telecommunication mentioning
confidence: 99%