Fly ash (FA), a multicompound mineral, is an industrial
waste produced
during coal burning in thermal power stations. It has been regarded
as the most environmentally hazardous material. Furthermore, handling
FA has been a significant challenge for many developing countries.
Therefore, researchers have been exhorted to enhance its usage to
counter its handling issues. FA is enriched with mullite, silica,
and alumina. Having such mineralogy, FA can be envisaged as a promising
candidate for combating erosion and corrosion in marine environments.
With this motivation, the research aims to deposit as-received FA
using the plasma-spraying technique onto a marine-grade steel substrate
without additives and assess the performance of such coatings for
erosion and corrosion properties. The coating has exhibited more than
100% improvement in microhardness. The erosion resistance was improved
by ∼11% compared to that of the uncoated sample, which is attributed
to the hardness to elastic modulus ratio (
H
/
E
) and its unique mineralogy. The minor improvement in erosion
resistance was attributed to the coating’s poor fracture toughness.
The erosion study shows that slurry concentration and rotational speeds
were the most influential parameters. The scar depth was significantly
shallower for FA-coated samples. The corrosion resistance has improved
only by ∼13.49%, owing to the porous nature of the coating.
Therefore, such coatings with appropriate improvements in their properties
are expected to assuage both environmental and industrial challenges.