“…Consequently, different net‐based (seining, gillnetting, fyke netting, use of baited fish traps, baited lift netting), hook‐and‐line based (angling, longline fishing) and visual fish‐sampling methods (snorkelling) as well as electrofishing were selected for the comparative study. These methods are listed in CEN () or had previously been applied or suggested for the use in lentic flood‐plain water bodies or lakes, but have to the best of the authors' knowledge never been systematically compared for their applicability to fish sampling in typical backwaters of large rivers (electrofishing and point abundance sampling in large rivers, Persat & Copp, ; electrofishing, fyke netting and seining in lakes, Fago, ; fyke netting and electrofishing in small ponds, Basler & Schramm, ; electrofishing, seining, multi‐mesh gillnetting, fyke netting in stagnant flood‐plain water bodies of large flood‐plain rivers, De Leeuw et al ., ; seining and electrofishing in flood‐plain lakes, Jurajda et al ., ; bottom trawls, fyke netting, multi‐mesh gillnetting, longline fishing, drift netting, day and night electrofishing in an impoundment of the River Inn, Schotzko & Gassner, ; fyke netting, gillnetting and electrofishing in flood‐plain lakes, Eggleton et al ., ; gillnetting, seining, trawling and hydroacoustics in lakes, Jurvelius et al ., ; gillnetting, electrofishing and hydroacoustics in alpine lakes, Achleitner et al ., ). Specifically, it was hypothesized that (1) low‐activity methods ( e .…”