“…There is a rich literature on coupling conditions typically prescribing contour and slope of the membrane either at particle boundaries [13,14,15] or in single points [16,17,18,19,20,21]. In a recently developed variational approach to hybrid models [22], see also [23,24], such coupling conditions take the role of constraints in energy minimization. While hybrid models are often formulated in the zerotemperature limit, effects of thermal fluctuations, mostly of the membrane, are about to attract more and more attention [25,26,27,28,29].…”