2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.017
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Smallpox DNA vaccine delivered by novel skin electroporation device protects mice against intranasal poxvirus challenge

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Cited by 162 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…The protective efficacy of genetic immunization was demonstrated previously both in mice and nonhuman primates (Hooper et al, 2003;Hooper et al, 2007). However, in the present study, 4DNAmix of G3 and 4FPmix of G5 elicited antibodies against A33 and B5, although they did not protect the mice.…”
contrasting
confidence: 59%
“…The protective efficacy of genetic immunization was demonstrated previously both in mice and nonhuman primates (Hooper et al, 2003;Hooper et al, 2007). However, in the present study, 4DNAmix of G3 and 4FPmix of G5 elicited antibodies against A33 and B5, although they did not protect the mice.…”
contrasting
confidence: 59%
“…Currently, targets of orthopoxvirus subunits vaccines include D8, H3, A33, A27, L1 and B5 [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. We developed a combination DNA vaccine (termed 4pox) that targets four orthopoxvirus antigens (L1, A27, B5 and A33) [21][22][23]. Orthopoxviruses have two antigenically distinct infectious forms, extracellular enveloped virions (EEV) and intracellular mature virions (IMV) [25].…”
Section: Subject Termsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, our 4pox vaccine targets multiple proteins on both infectious forms of orthopoxviruses, the IMV (L1 and A27) and the EEV (B5 and A33). Plasmids expressing these genes elicit antibody responses against each protein when delivered to the skin by gene-gun or electroporation [20][21][22][23]. Importantly, the 4pox vaccine can protect mice and non-human primates from lethal challenge with VACV or monkeypox virus, respectively [21][22][23].…”
Section: Subject Termsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies with DNA vaccinations in animal models have shown promising results in infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, [24][25][26][27] HIV, 28 malaria 29 and smallpox. 30 Vaccination studies using intradermal electroporation in mice with DNA coding for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gave increased level of PSA-specific T cells 31,32 and a Phase I/II clinical trial (NCT00859729) is currently running.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%