2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25260-9
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SMARCA4/2 loss inhibits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis by restricting IP3R3-mediated Ca2+ flux to mitochondria

Abstract: Inactivating mutations in SMARCA4 and concurrent epigenetic silencing of SMARCA2 characterize subsets of ovarian and lung cancers. Concomitant loss of these key subunits of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes in both cancers is associated with chemotherapy resistance and poor prognosis. Here, we discover that SMARCA4/2 loss inhibits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis through disrupting intracellular organelle calcium ion (Ca2+) release in these cancers. By restricting chromatin accessibility to ITPR3, encoding … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) [74] and BCL-2-related ovarian killer (BOK) [75] have also been found to stabilize IP3R, leading to increased apoptosis sensitivity. Moreover, SMARCA4/2 [36] elicits similar outcome by promoting IP3R transcription. Together, these findings point to a view that Ca 2+ homeostasis dysregulation is widely involved in tumor-driven events, providing potential new therapeutic directions for tumor therapy (Figure 3).…”
Section: Trends Trends In In Cell Biologymentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) [74] and BCL-2-related ovarian killer (BOK) [75] have also been found to stabilize IP3R, leading to increased apoptosis sensitivity. Moreover, SMARCA4/2 [36] elicits similar outcome by promoting IP3R transcription. Together, these findings point to a view that Ca 2+ homeostasis dysregulation is widely involved in tumor-driven events, providing potential new therapeutic directions for tumor therapy (Figure 3).…”
Section: Trends Trends In In Cell Biologymentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Increased IP3R3 expression or activities [18,35] induces proliferation as well as apoptosis resistance in multiple cancer cells. Paradoxically, IP3R3 elicits proapoptotic effects in ovarian and lung cancer cells, resulting in cisplatin sensibility by enhancing Ca 2+ transfer from the ER to mitochondria [36]. Additionally, anti-and proapoptotic functions of IP3Rs have been assigned to IP3R3 and IP3R1, respectively, in the same cancer context [37].…”
Section: Open Accessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ARID1A and ARID1B encode members of the SWI/SNF (SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex important for interaction of this complex with DNA, both genes being mutated in OCCC and endometrioid ovarian cancers ( McCluggage and Stewart, 2021 ). The SWI/SNF complex is also disrupted in the very rare SCCOHT with mutation of SMARCA4 and epigenetic silencing of SMARCA2 that encode catalytic subunits important for nucleosome sliding and eviction ( Jelinic et al, 2016 ; Xue et al, 2021 ). OCCC and endometrioid carcinomas also have in common a disrupted PTEN-PI3K pathway with mutations observed in PTEN and PIK3CA , as well as mutations in CTNNB1 ( Kuo et al, 2009 ; Hollis et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All three complexes contain an ATPase subunit, either SMARCA4 (also known as BRG1) or SMARCA2 (also known as BRM). These ATPase subunits, which are collectively known as Swi2/Snf2 bromodomains, together with SMARCB1 (also known as INI1), SMARCC1 (also known as BAF155), and SMARCC2 (also known as BAF170), constitute the core of the canonical BAF chromatin remodelling complexes 4,5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%