Smart building trend, role, and position: a systematic literature review

Abstract

<p>Property growth, especially in high-rise buildings in developed and developing countries, has experienced a significant increase. The increasingly expensive resources and the development of information technology encourage the growth of smart buildings in almost all countries, especially in developed and developing countries, and become a trend. The Internet of things (IoT) is the main driver in the development of smart buildings. Property businesses are competing to adopt and implement smart buildings on their properties. This is further strengthened by the development of smart cities in almost all cities around the world, one of the criteria is a smart community. The purpose of implementing smart buildings is to make property management effective and efficient. Using the systematic literature review, this paper will discuss what components must be met for a property called a smart building, then what is the role of smart buildings for an area or community, and how the current smart building trend will be in the future.</p>

Bibliometric analysis, scientometrics and metasynthesis of Internet of Things (IoT) in smart buildings

“…In terms of citations, the United States (6546), India (1830), Italy (1699), China (1585) and France (1290) had the highest number. The categorization of smart buildings is derived from keyword clustering, utilising the VOSviewer's keyword mapping methodology (Saputra and Arief Ramadhan, 2023). In the cluster related to the internet of Things, cluster 1 with the red colour in Figure 2, where only terms with a minimum of 20 co-occurrences have been highlighted, the main associated The second cluster in Figure 3 is highlighted in yellow and focuses on energy efficiency, energy utilization, energy conservation, machine learning, air conditioning and thermal comfort (all of which have at least 20 co-occurrences).…”

“…It improves energy efficiency, manages safety concerns and provides a better foundation for the comfort, services and quality of life of residents and businesses (Daissaoui et al, 2020). Utilising a network of sensors and cameras, smart buildings are also capable of accurately computing the number of visitors and occupants present within a building at any given point in time (Saputra and Arief Ramadhan, 2023).…”

“…Research on Internet of Things and Smart Buildings has identified several clusters as shown in Figures 2–6. The categorization of smart buildings is derived from keyword clustering, utilising the VOSviewer's keyword mapping methodology (Saputra and Arief Ramadhan, 2023). In the cluster related to the internet of Things, cluster 1 with the red colour in Figure 2, where only terms with a minimum of 20 co-occurrences have been highlighted, the main associated keywords are embedded systems, network security, IoT applications, Internet of things, smart environment and blockchain.…”

“…, 2020). Utilising a network of sensors and cameras, smart buildings are also capable of accurately computing the number of visitors and occupants present within a building at any given point in time (Saputra and Arief Ramadhan, 2023).…”

“…In the context of smart buildings, Internet of Things technology can be used to improve building automation, energy efficiency and overall occupant comfort (Saputra and Arief Ramadhan, 2023) and safety. The idea of "smart buildings" emerged from the increasing integration of cutting-edge technology into buildings and their systems, enabling remote operation and management of the whole life cycle of the structures for comfort, convenience and cost and energy efficiency (Jia et al, 2019).…”