“…Furthermore, this industrial manufacturer was collaborating with a third company in order to use a data monitoring dashboard (Sarikaya et al, 2018) and, therefore, to analyse, process and consult industrial data. In fact, it is important to point out that "Industry 4.0 scenarios require a complete integration of machines, processes and information flows based on advanced information and communication technology" (Freichel et al, 2020). As far as our case study is concerned, the sensor system incorporated into the machine was able to classify data into two main groups based on their location in the machine, namely the bottle making machine (BMM) and the bottle production line (BPL).…”