Smart grid research infrastructures in Austria: Examples of available laboratories and their possibilities

Real-Time Simulation-Based Testing of Modern Energy Systems: A Review and Discussion

“…or linear amplifiers (up to about 30 kW power range) with a commercial DRTS in order to characterize and test the aforementioned components but also to evaluate the impact of them onto the grid (e.g., power quality studies, unintentional islanding testing, fault ride-through testing, electric vehicle and energy storage systems charging behavior, control and automation system validation) as described in [67]. In addition to the above provided examples the authors in [8] provide a comprehensive overview of real-time simulation and PHIL-related applications covering functional applications (designing, rapid prototyping, testing, teaching and training), field-specific applications (power system, distributed energy resources/power electronics, control systems) and simulation fidelity-based applications (EMT, phasor and hybrid simulation) of smart energy systems…”

Opportunities and Challenges for the Construction of a Smart City Geo-Spatial Framework in a Small Urban Area in Central China

“…The first one focuses on environmental protection and carbon emissions reduction. Examples of this type of smart city application include Smart Grid in Vienna [12], Circular Economy in Toronto, and the bike share plan in Paris [13]. The second type aims at improving emergency response, traffic management, and social security-for instance, New York City's system for disaster preparedness [14], London's dynamic congestion control [15], and Tokyo's mobile smartness [16,17].…”

Intrusion Resilience for PV Inverters in a Distribution Grid Use-Case Featuring Dynamic Voltage Control

“…The testbed used to develop and validate the presented approach consists of a coupled simulation of a power distribution and communication grid infrastructure, linked to laboratory and field equipment [20]. This comprises three systems, shown in Fig.…”