2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07212
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Smart Nanovesicle-Mediated Immunogenic Cell Death through Tumor Microenvironment Modulation for Effective Photodynamic Immunotherapy

Abstract: Combination therapy that could better balance immune activation and suppressive signals holds great potential in cancer immunotherapy. Herein, we serendipitously found that the pH-responsive nanovesicles (pRNVs) self-assembled from block copolymer polyethylene glycol-b-cationic polypeptide can not only serve as a nanocarrier but also cause immunogenic cell death (ICD) through preapoptotic exposure of calreticulin. After coencapsulation of a photosensitizer, 2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (HPP… Show more

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Cited by 224 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…Chen's group reported pH‐responsive nanovesicles (pRNVs) encapsulated with a photosensitizer (2‐(1‐hexyloxyethyl)‐2‐devinyl pyropheophorbide‐a (HPPH)) and an IDO inhibitor (IND) for pH‐activatable immunometabolic cancer therapy ( Figure a). [ 39 ] pRNVs were self‐assembled from block copolymer polyethylene glycol (PEG)‐ b ‐cationic polypeptide, which not only served as a carrier for pH‐activated release of therapeutic agents but also induced ICD to increase the tumor immunogenicity. In vitro drug release profiles validated that both HPPH and IND could be rapidly released from pRNVs at pH 5.0 phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer (Figure 3b).…”
Section: Photo‐immunometabolic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chen's group reported pH‐responsive nanovesicles (pRNVs) encapsulated with a photosensitizer (2‐(1‐hexyloxyethyl)‐2‐devinyl pyropheophorbide‐a (HPPH)) and an IDO inhibitor (IND) for pH‐activatable immunometabolic cancer therapy ( Figure a). [ 39 ] pRNVs were self‐assembled from block copolymer polyethylene glycol (PEG)‐ b ‐cationic polypeptide, which not only served as a carrier for pH‐activated release of therapeutic agents but also induced ICD to increase the tumor immunogenicity. In vitro drug release profiles validated that both HPPH and IND could be rapidly released from pRNVs at pH 5.0 phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer (Figure 3b).…”
Section: Photo‐immunometabolic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In situ burst releases of tumor antigens induced by PDT significantly initiated the immune response (Ng et al, 2018 ; Meng et al, 2019a ; Wang et al, 2019 ). Yang et al ( 2020 ) prepared the pH-responsive double load nanovesicles (named PEG-b-cPPT) by self-assembly of block copolymer polyethylene glycol-b-cationic polypeptide. In the acidic environment, the double-loaded nanoparticles released the PS and indoximod into the cytoplasm because of the protonation of the tertiary amine in the cationic polypeptide.…”
Section: Tmrns As Targeted Delivery Carriers For Photodynamic Anticanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be important because as seen in a recent study, there were no significant changes of posttreatment to pretreatment median CD8+TIL density ratio in OPC patients who received durvalumab (PD-L1 inhibitor) ordurvalumab plus tremelimumab (CTLA-4 inhibitor) [75]. Yang et al developed a nanovesicle platform which includes pH-responsive nanovesicles (pRNVs) self-assembled from block copolymer polyethylene glycol-b-cationic polypeptide (PEG-b-cPPT) [76]. These nanovesicles can encapsulate a photosensitizer and indoximod, an indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitor, to improve efficient drug delivery.…”
Section: Combination Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dual combination can also induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ICD effects. Importantly, the recruitment of DCs was increased, the immune response was activated and the tumor microenvironment was modulated via indoximod with increased CD8 + T cell infiltration [76]. Other approaches such as immunotherapy combined with photothermal therapy or photodynamic therapy or gene therapy were also reported (for a detailed overview, please refer to a review by Nam et al) [77].…”
Section: Combination Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%