Smart surface treatments for textiles for protection

Shim, Eunkyoung

doi:10.1533/9780857097620.1.87

Cited by 4 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 111 publications

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“…The active species in plasma only interact with the outermost surface of the substrate, approximately 10 nm in depth, without altering the bulk properties of the substrate [2].…”

Section: Surface Functionalization Of Nonwovens By Plasma Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With plasma, different reactions such as surface cleaning, etching, deposition, cross-linking, surface roughening, and grafting are possible [2]. Polymer surfaces can be cleaned or etched, mostly using nonpolymerizable gases such as O 2 , N 2 , H 2 , the noble gases, or gas mixtures [3].…”

Section: Surface Functionalization Of Nonwovens By Plasma Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Surface properties of polymer materials such as nonwovens can be tailored by wet chemical treatments or physical techniques such as glow discharge plasma treatment [2,3,4,5].…”

Section: Plasma Graftingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In surface grafting, a second polymer is attached to the polymer backbone of the fibrous surface through covalent bonding. Properties of the surface, such as wettability, hydrophobicity, adhesion, and friction, can be dramatically changed by this method [2,3]. Plasma glow discharge is a method used for surface grafting reaction, where radio frequency energy is applied to an electrode ( Fig.…”

Section: Plasma Graftingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Kayaoğlu¹

2016

Non-Woven Fabrics

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Plasma treatment has been used for surface activation and modification of textiles. The ionized, highly reactive species, such as ions, electrons, and radicals, in plasma modify the surface of the substrate material, and the composition of plasma depends on the gas used. Plasma technology is an environmentally friendly process and resource-efficient in nature. There is no solvent emission or wastewater in the process and drying processes with high energy and time consumption are not required. The textile applications of plasma include sterilization, wettability and hydrophobicity, dyeability enhancement, flame-retardant finishing, and antimicrobial properties. Plasma surface modification applied to fiber is a way to add value to a nonwoven fabric and enhance the functional performance of the final product. This chapter provides an overview of the plasma treatments of nonwovens that enhance their surface-related properties.

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“…The active species in plasma only interact with the outermost surface of the substrate, approximately 10 nm in depth, without altering the bulk properties of the substrate [2].…”

Section: Surface Functionalization Of Nonwovens By Plasma Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Surface Functionalization Of Nonwovens By Plasma Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Surface properties of polymer materials such as nonwovens can be tailored by wet chemical treatments or physical techniques such as glow discharge plasma treatment [2,3,4,5].…”

Section: Plasma Graftingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Plasma Graftingmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Kayaoğlu¹

2016

Non-Woven Fabrics

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“…This property was expected to facilitate percolation of the analyte into the membrane, giving rise to enhanced colorimetric and spectroscopic responses. 32 Synthesis of TEG-Containing Monomer. The high polarity and diverse solubility of tetra(ethylene glycol)-containing dithienylbenzene precursors can present difficulties in purification of the different intermediates.…”

Section: Scheme 2 Direct Arylation Polycondensation Of Monomersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thiophene-Fused Tropones as Chemical Warfare Agent-Responsive Building Blocks

Weis

Swager

2015

ACS Macro Lett.

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ABSTRACT:We report the synthesis of dithienobenzotropone-based conjugated alternating copolymers by direct arylation polycondensation. Post-polymerization modification by hydride reduction yields cross-conjugated, reactive hydroxylcontaining copolymers that undergo phosphorylation and ionization upon exposure to the chemical warfare agent mimic diethylchlorophosphate (DCP). The resulting conjugated, cationic copolymer is highly colored and facilitates the spectroscopic and colorimetric detection of DCP in both solution and thin-film measurements.

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Magnetic nanoparticles application in the textile industry—A review

Shahidi

2019

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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Magnetic nanoparticles have good potential application in textile, environmental, and waste water treatment cause for their unique properties such as large surface areas, size and shape-dependent catalytic properties. Magnetic nanoparticles can be used alone or to be one of a mixed matrix membrane. Smaller particle size provides a higher reactivity. But toxicity, recovery, and stability of these particles are important, and surface modification of these magnetic nanoparticles can reduce these anxieties. The properties and application of these nanoparticles in the textile industry are discussed in this review paper.

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Smart surface treatments for textiles for protection

Cited by 4 publications

References 111 publications

Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Plasma Surface Treatments of Nonwovens

Thiophene-Fused Tropones as Chemical Warfare Agent-Responsive Building Blocks

Magnetic nanoparticles application in the textile industry—A review

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