2014
DOI: 10.1037/a0031938
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Smoking abstinence-related expectancies among American Indians, African Americans, and women: Potential mechanisms of tobacco-related disparities.

Abstract: Research has documented tobacco-related health disparities by race and gender. Prior research, however, has not examined expectancies about the smoking cessation process (i.e., abstinence-related expectancies) as potential contributors to tobacco-related disparities in special populations. This cross-sectional study compared abstinence-related expectancies between American Indian (n = 87), African American (n = 151), and White (n = 185) smokers, and between women (n = 231) and men (n = 270) smokers. Abstinence… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This research compared participants from a study designed to develop a measure of smokers’ abstinence-related expectancies, the details of which can be found elsewhere (Hendricks et al, in press; Hendricks, Wood, Baker, Delucchi, & Hall, 2011). Participants were 507 non-treatment-seeking smokers recruited from the San Francisco Bay Area via community advertisements.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This research compared participants from a study designed to develop a measure of smokers’ abstinence-related expectancies, the details of which can be found elsewhere (Hendricks et al, in press; Hendricks, Wood, Baker, Delucchi, & Hall, 2011). Participants were 507 non-treatment-seeking smokers recruited from the San Francisco Bay Area via community advertisements.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings suggest that reinforcement from smoking and abstinence-induced withdrawal might be particularity important factors for smoking in women, which could enhance the development of expectancies for such outcomes. Indeed, research suggests that women report stronger negative reinforcement smoking expectancies and smoking abstinence withdrawal expectancies [1416]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study found that perceptions of risk were associated with treatment outcomes for women; as ratings of perceptions of risk increased, women were four times more likely to relapse than men (McKee et al, 2005). Compared with men, women were more likely to expect withdrawal effects and weight gain (Hendricks et al, 2014). An evaluation by Holmberg-Schwartz (1997) shows that the more confident women are about not smoking in a variety of situations, the fewer cigarettes they smoke per day.…”
Section: Build Confidence and Increase Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%