Smoking and common mental disorders in patients with chronic conditions: An analysis of data collected via a web-based screening system

Matcham, Faith; Carroll, Amy; Chung, Natali; Crawford, Victoria; Galloway, James; Hames, Anna; Jackson, Karina; Jacobson, Clare; Manawadu, Dulka; McCracken, Lance M.; Moxham, John; Rayner, Lauren; Robson, Deborah; Simpson, Anna; Wilson, Nicky; Hotopf, Matthew

doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.11.006

Cited by 27 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Previous evidence has shown that individuals with various types of mental health conditions are more likely to be smokers, more likely to be heavy smokers, and more likely to be highly dependent on cigarettes ( Anda et al, 1990 ; Bowden, Miller, & Hiller, 2011 ; Brown, Madden, Palenchar, & Cooper-Patrick, 2000 ; de Leon, Becoña, Gurpegui, Gonzalez-Pinto, & Diaz, 2002 ; de Leon & Diaz, 2005 ; Glasheen, Hedden, Forman-Hoffman, & Colpe, 2014 ; Hagman, Delnevo, Hrywna, & Williams, 2008 ; Lasser et al, 2000 ; Lawrence, Mitrou, & Zubrick, 2009 ; Lipari & Van Horn, 2017 ; Matcham et al, 2017 ; Morris, Giese, Turnbull, Dickinson, & Johnson-Nagel, 2006 ; Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013 ; Szatkowski & McNeill, 2015 ). Studies have found either no association ( Prochaska et al, 2011 ; Matcham et al, 2017 ) or even a positive association ( Anzai, Young-Wolff, & Prochaska, 2015 ) between mental health conditions and desire to quit among smokers. Negative associations have also been found between having mental health conditions and odds of successful smoking cessation ( Glassman et al, 2001 ; Anda et al, 1990 ; Lasser et al, 2000 ; de Leon & Diaz, 2005 ; Hagman et al, 2008 ; McClave, McKnight-Eily, Davis, & Dube, 2010 ; Glasheen et al, 2014 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and quitting behaviours by mental health conditions in Great Britain (1993–2014)

Richardson

McNeill

Brose

2019

Addictive Behaviors

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Smoking is a major contributor to the disparity in life expectancy between those with and without a mental health condition. Previous work has found associations between individual conditions such as depression and current smoking, cigarette consumption and dependence, but did not compare a range of specific mental disorders. Using data from the nationally-representative Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, we characterised trends in smoking prevalence in the general population in Great Britain and among those with and without mental health conditions for the period 1993–2014. We tested associations across different common mental health conditions (including depression, phobia, generalised anxiety and mixed anxiety and depression), in addition to personality conditions, and heaviness of smoking, desire to quit, perceived difficulty of remaining abstinent and successful cessation within the previous 12 months. Smoking prevalence among those without any mental health condition decreased from 29.3% in 1993 to 19.6% in 2014. Prevalence was higher among those with a condition but fell from 44.6% to 34.1%. Having a mental health condition was associated with current smoking, heavy smoking, difficulty remaining abstinent, desire to quit and perceived difficulty remaining abstinent. The same was found for all conditions individually but the strength and significance of the associations varied. Having any common mental health condition was associated with lower odds of smoking cessation—but not after adjustment for heavy smoking. We found no significant associations between individual conditions and cessation outcomes, however. In summary, smoking prevalence among people with common mental health conditions remained around 50% higher than among those without despite their higher desire to quit. Adequately addressing higher dependence could support cessation and contribute to narrowing health disparities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and quitting behaviours by mental health conditions in Great Britain (1993–2014)

Richardson

McNeill

Brose

2019

Addictive Behaviors

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“…One study found probable major depression and generalised anxiety disorder were associated with a 93% and 44% increased odds, respectively, of being a current smoker. 39 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between intimate partner violence reported at the first antenatal booking visit and obstetric and perinatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse group of Australian pregnant women: a population-based study over 10 years

et al. 2018

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ObjectivesIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a global health issue affecting mainly women and is known to escalate during pregnancy and impact negatively on obstetric and perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of IPV in a pregnant multicultural population and to determine the relationship between IPV reported at booking interview and maternal and perinatal outcomes.DesignThis is a retrospective population-based data study. We analysed routinely collected data (2006–2016) from the ObstetriX system on a cohort of pregnant women.Setting and participants33 542 women giving birth in a major health facility in Western Sydney.Primary outcomesIncidence of IPV, association with IPV and other psychosocial variables and maternal and perinatal outcomes.Result4.3% of pregnant women reported a history of IPV when asked during the routine psychosocial assessment. Fifty-four per cent were not born in Australia, and this had increased significantly over the decade. Women born in New Zealand (7.2%) and Sudan (9.1%) were most likely to report IPV at the antenatal booking visit, with women from China and India least likely to report IPV. Women who reported IPV were more likely to report additional psychosocial concerns including Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale scores > 13 (7.6%), thoughts of self-harm (2.4%), childhood abuse (23.6%), and a history of anxiety and depression (34.2%). Women who reported IPV were more likely to be Australian born, smoke and be multiparous and to have been admitted for threatened preterm labour (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 1.8, 95% CI 1.28 to 2.39).ConclusionsA report of IPV at the first antenatal booking visit is associated with a higher level of reporting on all psychosocial risks, higher antenatal admissions, especially for threatened preterm labour. More research is needed regarding the effectiveness of current IPV screening for women from other countries.

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“…48 They also found that several factors associated with early menopause could also be associated with depression and thus could be considered confounders. 49 For example, smoking is more prevalent in people suffering from depression 50 and is also associated with an earlier onset of menopause. 51,52 Likewise, obesity is associated with depression, 53 and with a greater rate of anovulatory than ovulatory cycles in women undergoing the MT.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifelong estradiol exposure and risk of depressive symptoms during the transition to menopause and postmenopause

et al. 2017

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Objective Depression risk increases during the menopausal transition (MT) and initial postmenopausal years— both times of significant fluctuations of estrogen. Research to date provides limited support for the hypothesis that estrogen fluctuations play a role in the greater susceptibility to midlife depression. Importantly, not all women report depressive symptoms during the MT, and recent reports suggest that duration of exposure to estradiol throughout the adult years may also play a role in vulnerability to depression. This study examines patterns of estrogen exposure during the reproductive years and risk of depression during the MT and early postmenopausal years. Methods A longitudinal, US community-based, multiethnic study of menopause. Data were collected at baseline and annually for 10 years, and included 1,306 regularly menstruating premenopausal women, aged 42 to 52 years at study entry. The main outcome was incidence of high level of depressive symptoms, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score at least 16, in the MT and initial postmenopausal years, independent of premenopausal depression symptoms. Risk factors examined were duration of estrogen exposure (menarche to MT), duration of hormonal birth control use, pregnancies, and lactation. Results In a multivariate adjusted model, longer duration of estrogen exposure from menarche to MT onset was significantly associated with a reduced risk of depression (CES-D ≥16) during the MT and 10 years or less postmenopause (odds ratio 0.85, 95% confidence interval 0.78-0.92). Longer duration of birth control use was associated with a decreased risk of CES-D at least 16 (odds ratio 0.90, 95% confidence interval 0.83-0.98), but number of pregnancies or breastfeeding was not. Conclusions Patterns of reproductive lifetime exposure to estrogen are associated with risk of high depressive symptoms during the MT and initial postmenopausal years; longer exposure to estrogen seemed protective.

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Smoking and common mental disorders in patients with chronic conditions: An analysis of data collected via a web-based screening system

Cited by 27 publications

References 37 publications

Smoking and quitting behaviours by mental health conditions in Great Britain (1993–2014)

Smoking and quitting behaviours by mental health conditions in Great Britain (1993–2014)

The relationship between intimate partner violence reported at the first antenatal booking visit and obstetric and perinatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse group of Australian pregnant women: a population-based study over 10 years

Lifelong estradiol exposure and risk of depressive symptoms during the transition to menopause and postmenopause

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