1987
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81247-4
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Smooth muscle myosin phosphatase inhibition and force enhancement by black sponge toxin

Abstract: Smooth muscle contraction depends on the state of myosin phosphorylation and hence on the balance of myosin light chain kinase and phosphatase activity. Effects of okadaic acid isolated from black sponge on both enzyme activities and contractility were studied in chemically skinned fibers from guinea pig taenia coli. The toxin strongly inhibits myosin phosphatase and enhances tension development.

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Cited by 269 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…If okadaic acid and calyculin A acted on only protein phosphatases which dephosphorylate substrates phosphorylated by these protein kinases, they would potentiate glucose-induced insulin release by increasing the phosphorylation state as they inhibited the myosin light chain phosphatase and enhanced tension development in smooth muscle fibers [9,11]. Our experiments show this is not the case.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…If okadaic acid and calyculin A acted on only protein phosphatases which dephosphorylate substrates phosphorylated by these protein kinases, they would potentiate glucose-induced insulin release by increasing the phosphorylation state as they inhibited the myosin light chain phosphatase and enhanced tension development in smooth muscle fibers [9,11]. Our experiments show this is not the case.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In 1987 it was realized that okadaic acid potently and specifically inhibits PP-1c and PP-2Ac (48), with the IC 50 for the toxin being two orders of magnitude lower for PP-2Ac inhibition (IC 50 of 0.2 nM) than for PP-1c inhibition (IC 50 of 20 nM) (49) (Note: the IC 50 values discussed in this article are in vitro values and are for comparison purposes.…”
Section: Okadaic Acid As a Potent Inhibitor Of Protein Phosphatasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OA is a tumor-promoting C 38 polyether fatty acid produced by marine dinoflagellates (1,(3)(4)(5)(6). OA contains acidic and hydrophobic moieties and is cyclic (via an intramolecular hydrogen bond) (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%