Snakebite envenomings in the Republic of Korea from the 1970s to the 2020s: A review

Shin, Yucheol; Jang, Yikweon; Borzée, Amaël

doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.03.013

Cited by 12 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Most of the experimental studies were done by in-vitro or pre-incubation assay method. Neutralizing actions of extractives of plants, upon shake venom are more notable in vitro but not confirmed in vivo study [8]. Poisonous snakes are classified into neurotoxic, vasculotoxic and myotoxic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In-vivo Study of the Efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati in Snake Venom Poisoining

Mohurle¹,

Lambat

2021

JPRI

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Background: Visha (Poison) is a substance, which after entering the body, disturbs natural and physiological functions of body (i.e. Dosha, Dhatu, Mala). Due to its potency, it may potentially cause death in a relatively short period. A significant proportion of Indians live in villages distant from the city and work in agriculture with their lower extremities exposed. Snake-rat habitat is more prevalent in rice and sugarcane fields. Aims and Objective: To study the efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati in common cobra venom poisoning and Russell’s viper venom as a first aid measure. Materials and Methods: The preparation of Sanjeevani Vatiis carried out in Department of Rasashastra, Govt. Ayurved College, Nagpur and venom was collected from snake farm’, Haffkine Institute for Training Research and Testing, Mumbai. Animal Experiment for efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati as a first aid measure on Common cobra venom and Russell’s viper venom was carried out in National Toxicology Center (NTC) Pune. Results: The results of survival period in Russell’s viper venom group were proved to be statistically significant. P value is 0.0055(Unpaired t-test; Two tail).But in results of Common Cobra venom, it was observed that there is no delay in appearance of paralysis, convulsion & survival period. In fact all these symptoms appear near about at same time, when Sanjeevani Vati was given orally after ingestion of Cobra Venom. Conclusion: Sanjeevani Vati property is an ophidian. If you have Russell's viper venom, it is helpful as a first aid measure since it extends its life time. Poly Valent Anti snake venom serum does not interact with it (PVASVS).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In-vivo Study of the Efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati in Snake Venom Poisoining

Mohurle¹,

Lambat

2021

JPRI

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“…2,3 There are four major species responsible for venomous snakebites in South Korea: Gloydius ussuriensis, Gloydius brevicaudus, Gloydius intermedius and Rhabdophis tigrinus. [1][2][3] Toxins in snake venom can cause coagulotoxicity, myotoxicity and neurotoxicity with various clinical signs, including coagulopathy, muscle pain and altered mentation. 4 Snake envenomation in feline medicine is rarely reported because cats are bitten less frequently than other animals, including dogs, because of their cautiousness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Snake envenomation in three cats in South Korea

Lee

Park

Lee³

et al. 2023

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports

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Case series summary Three cats in South Korea were diagnosed with snake envenomation based on the appearance and location of bite wounds. Two cats were envenomed by the Gloydius species and one by an unidentified species. Clinical signs were detected, including local bite-site swelling, haemorrhagic discharge and necrosis. All three cats were given supportive treatment. An antivenom was administered to one cat, and the cat showed no adverse reactions. All cats survived, but skin necrosis remained a complication of the snake envenomation. This was observed during the 1-year follow-up period. Relevance and novel information Cats with snake envenomation are extremely rare in South Korea, and information regarding clinical details are limited. This study is the first to describe the clinical details and prognosis of feline snake envenomation in South Korea.

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“…Only a few places such as Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, the Arctic Circle, and island clusters like Hawaii are free of vipers. tigrinus belonging to Colubridae, and five marine species belonging to Elapidae [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecology of Red-Tongue Viper (Gloydius ussuriensis) in Jeju Island, South Korea

Oh¹,

Banjade²

2022

Snake Venom and Ecology

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Understanding the ecology of species at risk is extremely important for their conservation and management. Due to land clearing for urban expansion, agriculture, and the import of pets, several snake species including the red-tongue viper (Gloydius ussuriensis) on Jeju Island of South Korea, have become threatened. We studied morphology, distribution, habitat characteristics, diet, and reproduction of red-tongue viper to provide a higher understanding of species ecology. This species on average reach 242–580 mm snout-vent length and is found in a wide range of habitat from mountain forest to lowland areas. Adult snakes prey almost entirely on amphibians followed by mammals and centipedes. The mating usually takes place in spring and birth takes place in autumn. This study points out the major threats and ill-information if addressed will not only contribute to the conservation efforts but also improve the negative attitudes that people hold toward these fascinating animals. The ecological data of G. ussuriensis herein provides basic information which assists in designing the management technique for conservation. Similar applications may be generalized and used to other vulnerable species to detect and quantify population ecology and risks, bolstering conservation methods that can be used to optimize the efficacy of conservation measures.

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Snakebite envenomings in the Republic of Korea from the 1970s to the 2020s: A review

Cited by 12 publications

References 39 publications

In-vivo Study of the Efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati in Snake Venom Poisoining

In-vivo Study of the Efficacy of Sanjeevani Vati in Snake Venom Poisoining

Snake envenomation in three cats in South Korea

Ecology of Red-Tongue Viper (Gloydius ussuriensis) in Jeju Island, South Korea

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