“…Rest, avoiding activities that lead to pain, oral antiinflammatory medications, and physical therapy are important. Physical therapy and steroid injections into the bursa may be tried if pain persists with routine daily activities [31,32,35]. In patients with recalcitrant symptoms, open surgical release of the ITB can be accomplished by resection [36,37], step-cuts [38], or Z-plasty [39,40].…”