“…Electron-deficient metalloporphyrins have been used as mild and non-toxic Lewis acid catalysts. [40][41][42][43][44] In continuation of our interest on the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubsti-Javad Safari, Shiva Dehghan Khalili, Sayed Hossein Banitaba, and Hossein Dehghani tuted imidazoles, 45,46 we decided to explore ability of metalloporphyrins in the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles for the first time. Therefore, Zinc (II) [tetra (4-methylphenyl)] porphyrin was used as a mild Lewis acid catalyst for the three-component one-step synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles by condensation reaction of 1,2-diketones or α-hydroxyketones with aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate under ultrasound irradiation at ambient temperature (Scheme 1).…”