Sobre a relação humano-cão

Cabral, Francisco Giugliano de Souza; Savalli, Carine

doi:10.1590/0103-6564e190109

Cited by 18 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Human beings and dogs have lived closely for millennia (Zhang et al ., 2020) and the proximity and significance of their relationships evolve constantly (Cabral and Savalli, 2020). Dogs help in many activities besides companionship, such as hunting, herding, guarding property, military services, law enforcement, therapeutic activities, among others (WSPA, 2011; Hart and Yamamoto, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Canine leptospirosis in stray and sheltered dogs: a systematic review

Costa

Colocho

Pereira

et al. 2022

Anim. Health. Res. Rev.

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The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of leptospirosis among stray and sheltered dogs worldwide. Six databases were searched, which resulted in the retrieval of 476 articles. Sixty articles were selected for analysis according to 10 quality criteria. Among the selected papers, 26 papers [43.4% (26/60)] met five of the 10 quality criteria established, 10 papers [16.7% (10/60)] met three criteria, nine papers [15.0% (9/60)] met four criteria, six papers [10.0% (6/60)] met six criteria, four papers [6.7% (4/60)] met eight criteria, and three papers [5.0% (3/60)] met nine of the 10 criteria, whereas two papers [1.7% (1/60)] met two and seven [1.7% (1/60)] criteria. Publications originated mainly from the Americas [45.0% (27/60)] and in the last 16 years (2003–2019) [81.7% (49/60)], and most of the sampled dogs were stray dogs [65.0% (39/60)]. The most commonly used diagnostic test for leptospirosis was the microscopic agglutination test [78.4% (47/60)] followed by polymerase chain reaction [21.7% (13/60)], and the most common serovars were Canicola [71.4% (35/49)], Icterohaemorrhagiae [65.3% (32/49)], Grippotyphosa [40.8% (20/49)], and Pomona [40.8% (20/49)]. In conclusion, our results showed that Leptospira spp. are present in unowned dogs worldwide; however, the low-methodological quality of the recovered cross-sectional studies precluded a meta-analysis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Canine leptospirosis in stray and sheltered dogs: a systematic review

Costa

Colocho

Pereira

et al. 2022

Anim. Health. Res. Rev.

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“…Dogs are known to be very good readers of human gestures, such as pointing and gazing (Cabral and Savalli, 2020), human body postures (Vas et al, 2005), and human facial expressions (Albuquerque et al, 2016(Albuquerque et al, , 2018Correia-Caeiro et al, 2020). Furthermore, studies such as those from Turcsán et al (2015) and Buttelmann and Tomasello (2013) show that the perception of human emotional expressions can differentially guide dogs' behavior into choosing one of two objects and those of Merola et al (2012Merola et al ( , 2014 demonstrate that dogs obtain information from humans' emotional reactions in order to interact -or not -with an unfamiliar object or situation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Emotional Cues Influence the Performance of Domestic Dogs in an Observational Learning Task?

et al. 2021

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Using social information is not indiscriminate and being able to choose what to copy and from whom to copy is critical. Dogs are able to learn socially, to recognize, and respond to dog as well as human emotional expressions, and to make reputation-like inferences based on how people behave towards their owner. Yet, the mechanisms dogs use for obtaining and utilizing social information are still to be fully understood, especially concerning whether emotional cues influence dogs’ social learning. Therefore, our main aim was to test the hypothesis that an emotionally charged (negative, positive, or neutral) interaction with the demonstrator of a “V” detour task prior to testing would affect subjects’ performance, by: (i) changing the value of the information provided by the demonstrator or (ii) changing the valence of the learning environment. Our experimental design consisted of three phases: pre-test (subjects were allowed to solve the task alone); emotional display (dogs watched the unfamiliar human behaving in either a positive, negative or neutral way towards their owner); test (demonstrator showed the task and subjects were allowed to move freely). Only dogs that failed in pre-test were considered for analysis (n = 46). We analyzed four dependent variables: success, time to solve the task, latency to reach the fence and matching the side of demonstration. For each, we used four models (GEEs and GLMMs) to investigate the effect of (1) demographic factors; (2) experimental design factors (including emotional group); (3) behavior of the dog; and (4) side chosen and matching. All models took into account all trials (random effect included) and the first trials only. Our findings corroborate previous studies of social learning, but present no evidence to sustain our hypothesis. We discuss the possibility of our stimuli not being salient enough in a task that involves highly motivating food and relies on long and highly distracting interval between phases. Nevertheless, these results represent an important contribution to the study of dog behavior and social cognition and pave the way for further investigations.

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“…Sendo notório esta aproximação de convivência na prestação de serviços a sociedade. Nesse sentido, cães (canis familiaris) podem ser vistos em atividades laborais com papéis específicos, como no pastoreio, na detecção de narcóticos em aeroportos, resgates de pessoas e em terapias específicas como na promoção da saúde física, social e emocional, conhecida como Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) ou simplesmente como companhia (Nicoletti & Manuel, 2019;Cabral & Savalli, 2020;Fischer & Zanatta, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

O animal de estimação como agente na estimulação da mobilidade humana

Trindade

Reis

Tcatch

et al. 2022

RSD

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A convivência entre homens e animais existe desde os primórdios, e essa interação vem crescendo muito nos últimos anos. Embora, no passado, o animal fosse utilizado apenas para pastoreio e guarda na comunidade rural, é possível hoje observá-los vivendo com as pessoas dentro de suas casas e sendo considerados membros da família, na cidade e no campo. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a interferência do animal doméstico na estimulação da mobilidade de pessoas residentes em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foi utilizado um delineamento observacional descritivo de análise qualitativa. Participaram desta pesquisa 19 tutores, selecionados no cadastro de vacinação de um serviço veterinário, no segundo trimestre de 2019. Estes colaboradores, com idades entre 22 e 75 anos se identificaram como 15 do sexo feminino e quatro do sexo masculino; referiram diversos arranjos conjugais, sendo predominante casados. Através de uma entrevistada semiestruturada, audiogravada e transcrita posteriormente de forma textual, realizou-se a análise de conteúdo para discussão dos resultados. Onde se distingue cinco categorias de análise: Motivação na aquisição do pet, interação, sentimento, percepção da saúde e mobilidade. Observa-se no desfecho do estudo que o animal de estimação faz parte das rotinas diárias das pessoas e sua influência é essencial em vários aspectos, em especial, quanto à mobilidade, pois a inclusão do pet no convívio familiar traz responsabilidades em virtude de cuidados e gera maior movimentação para realizá-las, fato observado com crianças, adultos e idosos.

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Sobre a relação humano-cão

Cited by 18 publications

References 40 publications

Canine leptospirosis in stray and sheltered dogs: a systematic review

Canine leptospirosis in stray and sheltered dogs: a systematic review

Do Emotional Cues Influence the Performance of Domestic Dogs in an Observational Learning Task?

O animal de estimação como agente na estimulação da mobilidade humana

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