2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-27302003000200006
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Sobrepeso e obesidade infantil: influência de fatores biológicos e ambientais em Feira de Santana, BA

Abstract: RESUMOSobrepeso e obesidade infantil apresentam prevalência elevada e caráter multifatorial. Com o objetivo de determinar a influência de fatores biológicos e ambientais no seu desenvolvimento, foi realizado corte transversal com 699 crianças, de 5 a 9 anos, da rede de ensino público e privado da zona urbana de Feira de Santana, BA. Sobrepeso e obesidade foram definidos como índice de massa corpórea ≥ aos percentis 85 e 95 para idade e sexo, respectivamente. A análise de entrevistas com os responsáveis determi… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…16,28 This association is explained by the fact of a greater number of children implies a greater division of family income, therefore, singletons would present a greater possibility for acquisition to preferred products with high energetic density. 29 It is emphasized that the excessive mother´s concern with child care and the persistence of the belief that child feeding is directly related to weight gain. 30 It was not found association between EW and socioeconomic, family income, father´s schooling variables, demonstrating that this problem is present independent socioeconomic conditions in families.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,28 This association is explained by the fact of a greater number of children implies a greater division of family income, therefore, singletons would present a greater possibility for acquisition to preferred products with high energetic density. 29 It is emphasized that the excessive mother´s concern with child care and the persistence of the belief that child feeding is directly related to weight gain. 30 It was not found association between EW and socioeconomic, family income, father´s schooling variables, demonstrating that this problem is present independent socioeconomic conditions in families.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos pontuais desenvolvidos em escolas de ensino público e privado no Brasil revelaram que a obesidade está associada significativamente com escolaridade elevada dos pais, alta renda familiar e presença nas residências de TV, computador, telefone e video game, além de mostrarem que crianças eutróficas são mais ativas, praticam atividades físicas mais intensas e gastam menos tempo assistindo à televisão e jogando video games do que aquelas com excesso de peso (OLIVEIRA et al, 2003;BARUK et al, 2006).…”
Section: Para a American Academy Ofunclassified
“…A obesidade é resultante do desequilíbrio crônico entre a energia ingerida e a utilizada, de origem multifatorial, incluindo fatores socioeconômicos, biológicos, psicológicos e ambientais (OLIVEIRA et al, 2003). A transição nutricional caracterizada por um crescimento no consumo de alimentos ricos em açúcares e gorduras e pobres em fibras, associada ao sedentarismo decorrente da redução de atividades físicas e aumento do tempo gasto com TV e aparelhos eletrônicos entre outros, está impondo importantes mudanças no estilo de vida e, consequentemente, aumento na prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade (OLIVEIRA et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…It can be from endogenous origins (related to genetic, neuropsychological, endocrine and/or metabolic components), which are responsible for at least 5% of cases; or from exogenous origin (influenced by external factors of behavioral, dietary and/ or environmental origin), which are responsible for most cases 5,6 . Therefore, life habits such as low levels of physical exercise and inadequate diet, associated with a sedentary lifestyle, are the most referred causal factors in the literature [7][8][9][10][11] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%