“…It is established that fans' attitudes about the wrongfulness of certain behavior predict future deviant behaviors (Shadmanfaat et al, 2020). For example, recent evidence form Iranian fans has shown that a positive attitude toward aggression that originates from a person's moral capabilities leads to actual cyberbullying, willingness to cyberbullying, and physical and verbal aggression in the stadium (Shadmanfaat et al, 2019(Shadmanfaat et al, , 2020. Also, because parenting has a significant role in shaping one's attitudes and behaviors (Ishoy, 2017;Svensson et al, 2013Svensson et al, , 2017, parents' behaviors and parenting styles influence the fan's personal control capacity and consequently affect offending patterns (Kabiri et al, 2020).…”