2001
DOI: 10.1007/s005200100271
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Social and emotional adjustment in young survivors of childhood cancer

Abstract: An overview is given of the social and emotional adjustment in young survivors of childhood cancer. The results are described in terms of self-esteem, anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress (emotional adjustment), and in terms of behavioral functioning, social competence and school performance (socio-behavioral adjustment). Furthermore, factors related to survivors' adjustment are reported: demographics, illness- and treatment-related factors, coping and social support, and family and parental functionin… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…This is not surprising, given the fact that the medical variables were assessed rather roughly and because it was too short after termination of treatment to find late effects of treatment. The limited impact of medical variables on HRQoL has been found in many studies among survivors of childhood cancer [9,10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is not surprising, given the fact that the medical variables were assessed rather roughly and because it was too short after termination of treatment to find late effects of treatment. The limited impact of medical variables on HRQoL has been found in many studies among survivors of childhood cancer [9,10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enormous increase in survival [4][5][6][7][8] has heightened the need to investigate the consequences of childhood cancer. An increasing number of studies have been directed at assessing Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in long-term survivors, and considerable literature has been devoted to the pediatric patients and their parents during cancer treatment [1,9,10]. Less is known about what happens in the first few years after treatment in the run-up to long-term survivorship.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are confronted with a life-threatening disease mostly implying extensive treatment with negative side-effects and the risk of negative long-term consequences. Considerable literature has been devoted to the long-term adjustment of the child [2][3][4]. It can be concluded that dealing with childhood cancer is a dramatic event that could influence physical and psychosocial functioning long time after termination of the treatment [2,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, post-traumatic stress symptoms appeared to be common in families of childhood cancer; among survivors of childhood cancer, as well as among their parents [7][8][9][10]. Nevertheless, many long-term survivors of childhood cancer turned out to function well [11,12](see reviews by Langeveld et al [3] and Stam et al [4]). This appeared also to be true for their parents; overall, most of them did not experience more emotional disturbances than healthy controls [13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,13,[32][33][34][35][36] In addition, some reports suggest that survivors of childhood cancer in general, and brain tumors in particular, tend to be less competent socially and more isolated socially compared with their peers. 33,[37][38][39][40] However, with one exception, 35 studies have been limited by small sample sizes of either a single diagnostic group or a combination of all cancer types together, few have used a comparison group of individuals without cancer, and some have included only adult survivors. Small samples do not permit specific comparisons among survivors with diverse diagnoses and treatment modalities, whereas including only survivors age 18 years or older limits the possibility of identifying highrisk survivors who may benefit from early educational rehabilitation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%